Proof of U.S. Citizenship Documents

Proof of U.S. citizenship must be established when dealing with all levels of U.S. government. Documents proving citizenship must be provided when applying for Social Security benefits and when applying for a U.S. passport. Increasingly, states are requiring proof of citizenship when applying for â€Å"enhanced† drivers licenses as required by the federal Real ID Act. Documents Serving as Primary Evidence of U.S. Citizenship In most cases, documents serving as â€Å"primary† proof or evidence of citizenship are required. Documents serving as primary evidence of U.S. citizenship are: Birth Certificate or certified copy of Birth Certificate issued by a U.S. State or by the U.S. Department of State (for persons born abroad to U.S. citizen parents who registered the child’s birth and U.S. citizenship with the U.S. Embassy or consulate);U.S. Passport, issued by the U.S. Department of State;Certificate of Citizenship issued to a person born outside the United States who derived or acquired U.S. citizenship through a U.S. citizen parent; or Naturalization Certificate issued to a person who became a U.S. citizen after 18 years of age through the naturalization process. The Consular Report of Birth Abroad or Certification of Birth should be obtained by persons who were born abroad to U.S. citizens. If you cannot present primary evidence of U.S. citizenship, you may be able to substitute secondary evidence of U.S. citizenship, as described by the U.S. Department of State. Secondary Evidence of U.S. Citizenship Persons who cannot present primary evidence of U.S. citizenship may submit secondary evidence of U.S. citizenship. Acceptable forms of proof of secondary evidence of U.S. citizenship depend on the appropriate situations as described below. Early Public Records Persons born in the United States but unable to present primary evidence of U.S. citizenship may submit a combination of early public records as evidence of your U.S. citizenship. Early public records must be submitted with a Letter of No Record. Early public records should show name, date of birth, place of birth, and preferably be created within the first five years of the person’s life. Examples of early public records are: Baptismal certificateHospital birth certificateCensus recordEarly school recordFamily Bible recordDoctors record of post-natal care Early Public Records are not acceptable when presented alone. Delayed Birth Certificate Persons born in the United States but unable to present primary evidence of U.S. citizenship because their U.S. Birth Certificate was not filed within the first year after their birth may submit a Delayed U.S. Birth Certificate. A Delayed U.S. Birth Certificate filed more than one year after your birth may be acceptable if: It lists the documentation used to create it (preferably early public records, andIt is signed by the birth attendant or lists an affidavit signed by the parents. If the Delayed U.S. Birth Certificate does not include these items, it should be submitted together with Early Public Records. Letter of No Record Persons born in the United States but unable to present primary evidence of U.S. citizenship because they do not have a previous U.S. passport or a certified U.S. birth certificate of any kind must present a state-issued Letter of No Record showing: Name,Date of birth,The years for which a birth record was searched, andAcknowledgment that no birth certificate was found on file. A Letter of No Record must be submitted together with Early Public Records. Form DS-10: Birth Affidavit Persons born in the United States but unable to present primary evidence of U.S. citizenship, you may submit Form DS-10: Birth Affidavit as evidence of your U.S. citizenship. The birth affidavit: Must be notarized,Must be submitted in person,Must be submitted together with early public records,Must be completed by an affiant who has personal knowledge of birth in the U.S.,Must state briefly how the affiants knowledge was acquired, andShould be completed by an older blood relative. NOTE: If no older blood relative is available, it may be completed by the attending physician or any other person who has personal knowledge of the persons birth. Foreign Birth Documents and Parent(s) Citizenship Evidence Persons who claim citizenship through birth abroad to U.S. citizen parent(s), but are unable to submit a Consular Report of Birth Abroad or Certification of Birth must submit all of the following: Foreign birth certificate (translated into English),Evidence of citizenship of the persons  U.S. citizen parent,Parents marriage certificate, andA statement of the person’s U.S. citizen parent detailing all periods and places of residence or physical presence in the United States and abroad before their birth. Notes See Documentation of U.S. Citizens Born Abroad for additional information.For information on foreign-born children adopted by U.S. citizens, see the Child Citizenship Act of 2000.Foreign language documents should be accompanied by an informal or formal English translation. Unacceptable Documents The following will not be accepted as secondary evidence of U.S. citizenship: Voter registration cardArmy discharge paperSocial Security Card

Job Satisfaction Mba Thesis Chapter 2 - Literature Review

Paaryveanthan Vellasamy (100227571) CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Introduction â€Å"Job satisfaction does not seem to reduce absence, turnover and perhaps accident rates†. -Robert L. Kahn â€Å"Job satisfaction is a general attitude towards one’s job: the difference between the amount of reward workers receive and the amount they believe they should receive.† -P. Robbins Job satisfaction defines as â€Å"The amount of over all positive affect (or feeling) that individuals have toward their jobs.† -Hugh J. Arnold and Daniel C. Feldman â€Å"Job satisfaction is the amount of pleasure or contentment associated with a job. If you like your job intensely, you will experience high job satisfaction. If you dislike your job intensely, you will experience job†¦show more content†¦The present study posited that the profile of the employees as moderating variables are equally important with that of the independent variables specifically in testing the variation in job satisfaction. Also, profile of employee’s served as the bas is for testing the acceptance and rejection of the hypothesis. The profile includes age, gender, civil status, educational attainment, position, length of stay/service, and service location. Robbins (1989, p. 51) defines personality as â€Å"the sum total of ways in which an individual reacts and interacts with others.† Research indicates that some people are predisposed by virtue of their personality to be more or less satisfied despite the changes to their working environment and other factors (Aamodt, 2004; Johns, 1996). This idea can apparently be traced back to the Hawthorne studies, which found that certain people were continually complaining about their jobs (Spector, 1996). No matter what the researchers did, the participants found a reason to complain. They concluded that their dissatisfaction is a product of their personality. Thus one way to increase the overall level of job satisfaction in an organisation is to recruit applicants who show high levels of overall job and life satisfaction (Aamodt, 2004). Schneider and Dachler (1978) as cited by Spector (1996) also found that job satisfaction seemed stable over time and that itShow MoreRelatedThe Lifestyle of a Filipino Band Member5512 Words   |  23 PagesMEMBER A thesis presented to the Faculty of the Department of AB Communications La Salle College, Antipolo City In partial fulfillment for the requirements of the course Bachelor of Arts in Communications Allan Jarrel J. Ganotan Mark Jesse C. Magbag Van Wesley A. Sagun Jio Byron G. Tabarangao March 2012 La Salle College Antipolo City St. John Baptist de La Salle College Department THESIS APPROVAL SHEET Read MoreLiterature Review Summary19571 Words   |  79 PagesCHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF RESEARCH The essence of the dissertation principally to carry out relationship that exist between the impact of customer satisfaction and business performance from its antecedents of customer loyalty and retention, customer relationship management, based on performance of attribute in retail industry. A case study of ASDA is presented as concept proof. 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Zoubir â€Æ' Table of Contents 1. Abstract 3 2. Introduction 4 3. Problem statement 4 4. Turnover definition 6 5. Analysis of employee turnover 8 6. Reason for leaving, Literature review 10 6.1. Global analysis 10 6.1.1. Work environment relatedRead MoreAn Evaluation on the Customer Relationship Management (Crm) Service Marketing (Sm) with Special Reference to Emirates Airline†30191 Words   |  121 PagesDate†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. STATEMENT 2 I hereby give consent for my work, if accepted, to be available for photocopying and for the inter- library loan, and the title and summary to be made available to outside organizations. Signed†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. (Yasir) Date†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 2 â€Å"I dedicate this humble effort, The fruit of my thoughts and study To my affectionate Parents Who send me for higher education And encouraging me† CONTENTS PAGE 3 Acknowledgements Abstract Chapter One Introduction PurposeRead MoreAn Evaluation on the Customer Relationship Management (Crm) Service Marketing (Sm) with Special Reference to Emirates Airline†30204 Words   |  121 PagesSTATEMENT 2 I hereby give consent for my work, if accepted, to be available for photocopying and for the inter- library loan, and the title and summary to be made available to outside organizations. Signed†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 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Ms. Sakshi Free Essays

HIDES has been known as one of the main contributing causes of the declining African economy ever since it started as an epidemic. The commencement of this deadly disease and its sporadic nature caused many deep economic problems, which are currently being experienced by the region. Some of which is because of the various policies and regulations that have been altered due to its unfortunate arrival in the area. We will write a custom essay sample on Ms. Sakshi or any similar topic only for you Order Now The main issues facing most of Africa due to this terrible epidemic are the high expenses of health care and its limited access, poor economic performances, he decline of the labor market, the poor being affected the most, and agricultural loss of farm output. This in return has caused people and African governments to try and come up with policies to mitigate the effects of this terrible disease. These policies were put into place with certain fundamental aspects, which meant to create a positive outcome, in order to restrain all or some of the damages that this disease has brought upon the continent. The World Bank is amongst the most reliable sources that produce data on the economic progress of African countries. It has advised that though there are several elements related to poor economic performance, HIVE/AIDS is among the worst. The effects instigated from this disease can be seen as direct and indirect costs. Direct costs are the ones related to any treatment cost related with HIVE linked illnesses. This has exhibited serious repercussions for health care budgets around the continent. In addition, poverty makes the African population at vulnerable stages since any access to medical care is extremely expensive and most people cannot afford it (Sided 2007). On the other hand, the unintended costs are more problematic to quantify as they present the loss of the current value of future earnings, the loss of current wages, training costs of new staff, value in production, great staff turnover, cost of absenteeism, greater recruitment costs, savings drainages, etc. These costs are not only effecting public companies and the private sector, but also everyone from families, friends and the community at large. Also, the drastic decrease in population, as one predication states that in 2020 the populations in Sub-Sahara Africa will be 3. 2 % less, due to AIDS (African Development Bank Group 1993). In other countries that reduction is more extreme, for example, Uganda by 8% and in Zambia by 12% (Population Newsletter 1992). In the South African region, many studies have been done and macroeconomic modeling practices have been conducted with the aim of determining the probable impacts of AIDS on the South African economy. In one of the models, they have established different economic consequences that have resulted from such disease in the South African region. The channels include low labor force, lower labor productivity through absenteeism and illness. There is so such pressure on organizations to provide benefits and compensation to the victims that have caught the disease. Moreover, life expectancy is dropping to 47 years in Sub Sahara Africa, as oppose to 62 years in the absence of AIDS (Population Newsletter 1992). Which ultimately can have a major negative impact on the entire population. Labor income is being reduced drastically by organizations in anticipation that employees may catch the disease in the longer run. Also, smaller populations are almost always accompanied with low expenditures, and with high death rates due to the disease, (Poke, Widthwise, Sander 2007) this will ultimately lead to a weak economy in the country. The private sector demands from the public health care services to improve in parallel with people’s needs including making a common pledge to have a well-established health care system. That is why the government undertakes high expenditures based on the purchases of highly sensitive equipment’s and medication to enhance the proper care of the disease. AIDS has showed a major severe effect on the gross domestic product of most countries it has affected. This was clearly evident in the South African GAP of the year 2010. The country had anticipated a higher GAP but it was later recorded that it was much less than they had anticipated. This was mainly due to the lack of investment. Many people and families avoided and evaded making medium to long-term investments, because they want to have some money in case they become sick (Katharine 1993:93). Also, the magnitude of the situation is often seen and felt in other aspects of the economy. For instance, AIDS increases urban migration, which puts the current population at risk. Not to mention poverty, and prostitution, that often become the only conditions available for some families. This effect then expands from one sector to the other, one society to the other, and one area to the other. The influence of HIVE/AIDS relative to the household level also has adverse effects in the macro-economic framework. The ramifications of HIVE/AIDS are most damaging at the domestic level of poor families in comparison with rich families. Poor families are usually more affected by this disease than rich families, which consequently cause social instability. By looking at the micro level of society, which is mainly families and individuals, and seeing the effects of such disease, leaves one beseeches. The scenario goes like this, the person get sick/infected; they can’t work and lose income. His/her family will spend more money and time to take care of them. Also, the person who got sick could’ve been a doctor, an engineer, etc. So, by losing the individual not only does the family suffer but the whole society at large (Pangs Instituted). This would only predict an economic downfall of the country in the foreseeable future, if serious governmental measures were not taken. The government and other agencies must look at this problem more seriously and take he proper measures and mechanisms to resolve it, as this issue cannot be solved by one element of the society. Different regions and sectors of a single country can experience major differences of the impact of HIVE/AIDS. Certain parts of a country, due to deep poverty, cultural norms of the resident population, and nearness to the means of transportation, maybe more greatly affected than others. Many public and private sectors of an economy face major threats by the enormous decrease of the workforce, for example, transportation, agriculture, construction, and mining. Sectors hat face the most vulnerability are the ones that most rely on high trained employees who have high rates of AIDS contagion amongst them, like truck drivers, teachers, construction workers, etc. (UNDO n. D. A and Gillespie 1989). HIVE/AIDS is not sufficiently recognized in rural areas due to poor health care standards, limited entry to the health facilities, and insufficient data warehousing. This mainly explains that rural areas are prone to such illnesses due to lack of adequate nursing and access to these services. There are various effects on the rural economies, which comprise allocation of insufficient resources with an accumulative demand for expenditure on health and social services. There is also a threat of collapse of the educational system due to high morbidity and mortality rates amongst educators and learners. There would also be a reduction in productivity mainly due to the replacement of older experienced workers in the field of work. Employers are to face increased labor costs because of low productivity, absenteeism, sick leaves and other benefits that include attending funerals. Premature retirement and added training costs are also significant factors (Poke, 2005). Agricultural production is often the major economic artery of the rural areas in Africa. This includes farming families whose households engage in several physical work Jobs, including home maintenance, in addition to the production of crops and care for animals. Agriculture as a major factor in most of the developing countries provides the living mechanism for almost 80% of the continent’s population (Abdul, Abdul, 2010). Agriculture incurs various obstacles comprising international terms of trade, growing population density on land and environmental degradations. The spreading of HIVE/AIDS poses a major hindrance to the agricultural economy. The major threats that come up with the epidemic are the human resources, the consumption of savings, loss of farm outputs and others that affect productivity. Those problematic threats result due to agricultural downfall, which is caused mainly due to the losses of human resources and alterations of capital from agriculture. Distinguishing the effects caused by the impact of HIVE and the ones caused by other factors may be complicated as they are hardly detectable or distinguishable at times. The effect of HIVE/AIDS on agriculture includes both commercial and subsistence farming. Several studies that have been made on the agricultural sector mainly focus on sectors of the economy dealing with cash crops; which in return limits the scope on how deep this impact goes. Expansion out of the agricultural sector may be complex due to the virtue of the labor impacts and dynamics of the traditional social security. The costs may also be prone to pay off such things as medical care and funerals instead of productive assets (Poke, 2005). Another small scale effect is the internal knowledge of systems ND technology adapted over the years by farmers to suit the conditions of particular areas, which often die with farmers before they could pass the knowledge to other generations, particularly in HIVE/AIDS inflicted regions. On the micro-economic scale also comes the death of breadwinners due to AIDS. Which is another major problem that results in the incremental destruction of societies. This is a major socio-economic problem, especially when it includes the death of a family’s sole provider as well as the working households in the area they specialize. For example, in Zanzibar the death of a breadwinner causes a significant deduction in production, and in the rural areas or other areas of communal production (Programmer De IOTA sure lee VII/SAID et lee monde du travail 2004). In conclusion, it is important to fully understand and comprehend the affect this disease has brought to Africa. The difficulties of AIDS can be seen from a household level to the whole population. Kopi Anna puts well when he said, â€Å"The global HIVE AIDS epidemic is an unprecedented crisis that requires an unprecedented response. In particular it requires solidarity between the healthy and the sick, between rich and or, and above all, between richer and poorer nations. We have 30 million orphans already. How many more do we have to get, to wake up? † (â€Å"Fighting aids,†). Also, Bill Clinton said â€Å"AIDS is no longer a death sentence for those who can get the medicines. Now it’s up to the politicians to create the ‘comprehensive strategies’ to better treat the disease. How to cite Ms. Sakshi, Papers

Journal Of Poverty International Development - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Journal Of PovertyInternational Development. Answer: Introduction Poverty can be portrayed as an inability to endure the cost of a satisfactory standard of utilization (Alkire and Santos 2014). Monetary experts have appeared differently in relation to reference to whether poverty should be considered in all out terms, as falling underneath some settled minimum usage level, or whether it should be described in relative terms, so poverty suggests inability to manage the cost of what ordinary people have. Discussion To comprehend the danger of the issue of destitution process or poverty, it is important to know its measurement and the procedure through which it is by all accounts developed. Income, Education, Health, Food/nourishment, Safe water/Sanitation, Labor/work, Housing, Access to beneficial resources, Access to business sectors and group, investment/Social peace. Each of these measurements as pointers with weights are summed up together in the Multi dimensional poverty index and utilized to gauge the general neediness and the level of improvement (Hdr.undp.org 2018). The multi-dimensional pointers of poverty can be advantaged to states and nations keeping in mind the end goal to decide and evaluate the attributes of destitution and actualize the reasonable projects to lessen and take out neediness. The strengths of the index are: Effectiveness: Multi-dimensional markers of neediness estimations have quick handy applications and can be utilized to supplant, supplement or join with the official measure of salary destitution (Ophi.org.uk 2018). Models: Multi-dimensional markers of destitution can be demonstrated to address a wide cluster of various components including the foundational changes that need to occur with a specific end goal to empower total neediness decrease at the level of a group or a general public in a state (Bn et al. 2014). Identifications: By recognizing the neediness structure the multi-dimensional approach can be to a great degree valuable so as to execute financial activities to lessen destitution dissemination (Dotter and Klasen 2017). Comparison: The Multi-dimensional markers gives a sensibly beginning stage to look at every individual's accomplishment against the separate measurements particular shorts and take after that general methodology (Ophi.org.uk 2018). Calculation: Utilizing multidimensional pointers can be utilized to compute prosperity for various gatherings in the populace, for example, individuals from a specific area, ethnic gatherings or sex and it can change for the span of the gathering it is being ascertaining for taking into consideration meaning global examinations crosswise over various states (Dotter and Klasen 2017). Robustness: The power of key measures suspicions, for example, the weighted connected to markers, to guarantee that prominent correlations are strong to screen changes in estimated suppositions. The engaging effortlessness of the MPI, nonetheless, includes some significant pitfalls. The MPI has some major limitations (Headey and Barrett 2015): Since the MPI basically tallies the quantity of things needed by families, it expect that no connection exists between them time (Alkire and Santos 2014). This presumption isn't reasonable. The MPI does not capture inequality. Poorer populations also consist of wide ranges of poverty gaps and unequal measurements of indicators. The particular structure of the MPI suggests tricky twists (Bn et al. 2014). It prompts an expansion in destitution rates that builds the poorer a nation and subsequently the severer its spending limitations. Other relevant approaches of poverty like Head-Count Index, Poverty Gap Index, Human Poverty Index(HPI),Human Development Index falls irrelevant to the MPI since it is the only measurement or index used globally that include the maximum number of parameters for determining the poverty level among the population. Hence Multi-dimensional Poverty Index (MPI) has been chosen for the analysis of the assignment. Multi-dimensional Poverty Index ISO Country Code Country World Region Survey Year MPI=H*A Headcount Ratio(H) Intensity of deprivation among the poor(A) No. of indicators included(out of 10) NER Niger Sub-Saharan Africa DHS 2012 0.620 95.5 65.0 10 ETH Ethiopia Sub-Saharan Africa DHS 2011 0.582 94.2 61.8 10 TCD Chad Sub-Saharan Africa DHS 2014-15 0.575 96.2 59.8 10 SSD South Sudan Sub-Saharan Africa MICS 2010 0.575 98.0 58.7 10 BFA Burkina Faso Sub-Saharan Africa DHS 2010 0.553 91.1 60.7 10 SOM Somalia Arab States MICS 2006 0.538 90.6 59.3 10 SLE Sierra Leone Sub-Saharan Africa DHS 2013 0.495 92.9 53.3 10 GIN Guinea Sub-Saharan Africa DHS-MICS 2012 0.493 88.2 55.8 10 BDI Burundi Sub-Saharan Africa DHS 2010 0.490 94.9 51.6 10 MLI Mali Sub-Saharan Africa DHS 2012-13 0.485 88.7 54.6 10 Table 1: Multi -dimensional Poverty Index result of 10 poor countries Source: (Alkire and Robles 2017). Conclusion Thus it can be clearly seen that development and poverty are two sides of the same pillars. Multi-dimensional indicators are perceived as better techniques to gauge and distinguish poor people. The recognizable proof system concerns both the hardship in each measurement and the neediness definition over all measurements. What's more, if state organizations and governments carry out their activity well, at that point with only a little exertion, the noteworthy decreases in the extent of poverty should be possible with a compelling increment in the advancement. References Alkire, S. and Robles, G. (2017). Multidimensional Poverty Index Summer 2017: Brief methodological note and results.OPHI Methodological Note 44, University of Oxford. Alkire, S. and Santos, M.E., 2014. Measuring acute poverty in the developing world: Robustness and scope of the multidimensional poverty index.World Development,59, pp.251-274. Bn, C., Newsham, A., Davies, M., Ulrichs, M. and Godfrey?Wood, R., 2014. Resilience, poverty and development.Journal of International Development,26(5), pp.598-623. Dotter, C. and Klasen, S., 2017.The Multidimensional Poverty Index: achievements, conceptual and empirical issues(No. 233). Courant Research Centre: Poverty, Equity and Growth-Discussion Papers. Global MPI 2017 | OPHI. [online] Available at: https://ophi.org.uk/multidimensional-poverty-index/global-mpi-2016/ [Accessed 23 Jan. 2018]. Hdr.undp.org. (2018).Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) | Human Development Reports. [online] Available at: https://hdr.undp.org/en/content/multidimensional-poverty-index-mpi [Accessed 23 Jan. 2018]. Headey, D. and Barrett, C.B., 2015. Opinion: Measuring development resilience in the worlds poorest countries.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,112(37), pp.11423-11425.