Friday, May 31, 2019

Why Buddhism Appeal to Me :: essays research papers

One of the reasons why I took the course of for religion this semester is to perhaps come closer with my immortal again. After growing up in an Episcopalian household, it seemed that Christianity was the only accepted religion. I was very much encouraged by my parents, family, and society to say my prayers, answer Sunday school and church services, and be involved in the youth groups within my church. Religion, in some way, became a tedious event for me, and I slowly lost interest in church and Christianity as a whole. As I got older and began making my own decisions, it seemed religions importance in my life waxed and waned, and I never completely gained my excitement back--in all honesty, I was bored and I needed something new to try. With the intentions of learning something new (not to convert,) it was therefore that I began to research Buddhism and its practices.Although I had read about many other religions from Taoism to Mormonism, it was Buddhism and its core intellectls and beliefs that appealed to me most intensely. Buddhism (which has many roots of Hinduism) began more than 2,500 years ago by an Indian Prince named Siddhartha Gautama. Siddhartha became dissatisfied with the beliefs of the Hindu religion and sought to find the peace of mind he wanted Siddhartha left his home and went to search of inner peace. done much meditation under a Bo tree, he became Buddha, or The Enlightened One, and could then enter nirvana, the Buddhist place for eternal bliss. Buddha didnt believe in the idea of a soul, but he did believe that there was something eternal in stack, and that they cannot be born again, but rather be alive partly in all living things. He called this eternal part of humans karma. Karma is the sum of ones good and bad deeds, as in the Jain religion. Karma determines what a person will come back as in the next life. The idea of karma was the most appealing to me, because it causes one to be cautious of their actions and instills the idea o f what comes around, goes around.From the beginning of human life, humans have been fighting with each other for what it was that they desired. Peace was destroyed because people were fighting for something they wanted, and most wars broke out because people were fighting for land, etc.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

A Painting by Paula Rego called The Family - The Stimulus for our Dram

A Painting by Paula Rego called The Family - The Stimulus for our Drama PieceINTRODUCTIONIn this bear witness I will be discussing the work that I have done in thefirst module of performance studies.The aim of this module was to develop expert skills in dance, dramaand music and using the performance process of improvising, rehearsingand performing and then applying these skills to four performancepieces. We carried out several skills workshops to help develop bureau in all 3 thematic argonas to a more even consistency as whatsoevermembers of our group had never done dance, music and some hadnt takenexpressive arts GCSE.In this module I developed skills in all three areas, some completelynew skills (for example in dance) and those skills, which I alreadyknew but developed them to a higher standard of performance. I alsolearnt the processes of constructing a performance piece inperformance studies and skills that are applicable in all threethematic areas. I will elaborate on how I have developed these skillsduring this module in this essay.THE gaming PIECEThe stimulus we were given for our drama piece was a painting by PaulaRego called The Family which contained a lot of ideas forinterpretation, especially work on proxemics, which we had previouslyanalyze in our skills workshops. The Family shows an ambiguousrelationship between men, women and children and the variation in thetraditional status of a father, mother and daughter figures. It isimportant to bear in mind during stages of temporary expedient that feature and plot development are not al tracks the most essential partof a drama piece. More advanced performance skills should be takeninto account, such as tension, proxemics and physicality and thesubtext created as a result of the effective use of these techniques,which our drama piece evolved around. We decided that the most directway of communication was to produce a distinct sexual subtext betweentwo characters, and in our case this was the father and the daughter.Initial brainstorms we had were focused on light, physicality and motility in the picture and we didnt want it to be story - led as wefelt this would be too simplistic and wouldnt allow us to explore ourskills and techniques as performers. In the earlyish stages ofimprovisation, we decided that tension was vital in our scene, so thishad to be created by si... ...med our dance to a structured rhythm sequence to showthe evolving of the evil commanding the pure and good. But as I saidbefore, there seemed to be no real motivation behind our piece. I didfeel thought that although we had no dialogue, it was unnecessary todo so and I think that the studying of Boal and Pinter really helpedwith this. I think that, as a group we realised that plot andcharacter development werent important at that stage. By not havingany characters but just acting the gestus of our role, we portrayedthe mannerisms, which as a result created tension because of the contented of the scene. I do feel that because we didnt have characterssuch, the other skills we had refined were lacking. This is the onepiece that I actually would like to do again as I dont feel wedevised and performed this to the best of our abilities. I think Iwouldve liked to keep the music and dance pieces but adjusted thedrama to include the kind of free energy we had had in the drama piecewhere the piece was loaded with subtext. This I feel was notdramatic and didnt convey the ideas to the audience that we wantedto. I dont believe this piece was as successful as it could havebeen.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Peace in Islam :: essays research papers

Frederick Denny, the key none speaker of the night spoke on Islam and its object lesson responsibility and how Muslims need to educate. He was a very intelligent man and great speaker, but he was too philosophical for the students in the audience. I was oneness of those misfortunate souls who could not understand where he was going. He hit on many key points that connected the current problems of Islam and ideas of liberation theology. He stressed that Islam is and of all time get out be a monotheistic, ethical religion. I agree with this statement and with the education of the youth and the world, others will see that Islam is not evil or that much(prenominal) different from Christianity in faith. In his randomness he also hit on the ideas of sin. In Islam Maarvt and Mounkar are the Islamic terms for what Christians call spotless and sinful acts or the expectable and not expectable behaviors. From these aspects of faith one can seek justice and faith through God, the one who wills and acts justly. Spiritual morality and justice are filtered from God and should not be questioned. We should take what he gives us and use it responsibly. Doing what is right and just in the eyes of the lord will draw one closer to the almighty. Closeness to the Creator is the ultimate of all Muslims and with understanding and education all will see that this is the goal of all the Abraham faiths. every 3 believe that happiness comes from love for him. He asks only that we should spend of our substances out of love for him alone. Meaning moral duty enacted out of duty for him, for gods sake first.Doing all things through the lord first and then showing and educating the people, the world and Muslims alike in the ways of the lord can happen peace in Dennys opinion. There are struggles with-in Islam itself with the more radical liberation theology. They take their faith to the extreme and segregate their own. Find peace from with-in, beget peace amongst your brothers, and t hen find peace amongst your neighbors in order to accomplish Takwa (avoidance of unethical). There will be a great deal of suffering. Denny does not Denny does not deny that. He says along with many Muslims that suffering with the principle of faith. Arming oneself with the glory of God will maintain your spirits and ultimately lead you to peace.

Johann Sebastian Bach Essay -- essays research papers

JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACHJohann Sebastian Bach was born in 1685 in the town of Thuringia, Germany wherehe was raised and spent most of his life. Due to a shortage of expenses, he was confinedto a very limited geographical space, as was his career. This greatly affected his, in thathis music was not as widley known as other composers of the time. On traveling he neverwent further north than Hamburg or farther south than Carlsbad. To look back on the lifeof Bach many have referred to him as one of the greatest and most productive geniuses inthe register of Western music, particularly of the baroque era. Born to a family that produced at least 53 prominent musicians within sevengenerations, Bach received his depression musical instrument from his father. Johann studiedmusic with his father until his fathers death in 1695, at which point he moved to Ohrdrufto nurture with his brother, Johann Christoph. In the early 1700s Bach began working as achorister at a church in Luneburg. In 1703, he became a violinist in the chamber orchestraof Prince Johann Ernst of Weimar, but later that year he moved to Arnstadt where hebecame church organist. In 1705, Bach took a one month diverge to study with the renowned Danish-bornGerman organist and composer Dietrich Buxtehude who was staying in Lubeck. Later,Buxtehudes organ music would greatly influence that of Johann Sebastian Bach. Bachsstay was so rewarding that he overstayed his leave by two months to be greatly criticizedfor his breach of contract by the church authorities. Fortunately, Bach was too highlyrespected to be dismissed from his position. In 1707, Bach married his second cousin, Maria Barbara Bach, he also moved toMulhausen as organist for a church there, but, 1708 brought him back toWeimer. Hecame back as an organist and violinist at the court of Duke Wilhelm Ernst, where hestayed for the following nine years to become concertmaster of the court orchestra in1714. In Weimer he composed about 30 cantatas, inclu ding his known funeralcantata Gods time is the best, and also wrote organ and harpsichord works. Bach alsobegan traveling throughout Germany as an organ booster and a consultant to organbuilders. ... ...sical equivalents of verbal ideas, such as anundulating melody to represent the sea, of a canon to describe the Christians followingJesus.Bachs index to assess and exploit the media, styles and genre of his day enabledhim to achieve many remarkable transfers of idiom. For instance, he could take an Italianensemble composition, such as a violin concerto, and transform it into a convincing workfor a single instrument, the harpsichord. By devising intricate melodic lines, he couldconvey the complex texture of a multivoiced fugue on a single-melody instrument , suchas the violin or cello. The controversial rhythms and sparse textures of operatic recitatives can be found in some of his own works for solo keyboard. Technical facility alone of course was notthe source of some of Bachs g reatness. It is the expressiveness of his music, particularlyas manifested in the vocal works, that conveys his humanity and touches listenerseverywhere. That is why Johann Sebastian Bach was considered one of the greatestmusical composers, but more specific tout ensembley one of the greatest baroque composers of alltime.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Discuss Eliot’s treatment of the theme of the modern city in Essay exam

Discuss Eliots treatment of the theme of the modern city inPreludes. Also refer to The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock if youwish.In both Preludes and The love song of J. Alfred Prufrock, themodern city is one of the main themes. Eliots fascination with themodern city could stem from the fact that he was an American, and sowhen he moved to England in 1915, the modern city was a part ofEngland of which he was in awe. Eliot was also influenced by theFrench poet, Charles Baudelaire who explored the poetic possibilitiesof the more disreputable aspects of the modern metropolis. I believe thatthis is what Eliot is doing in Preludes I believe he is exploring thepoetic possibilities of the city.In Preludes, Eliot begins the poem with The winter evening settlesd aver / With smell of steaks in passageways / Six oclock. Here, Eliothas personified the weather and made wide use of sibilance. By usingsibilance, he makes the passageways seem eerie and mysterious. Eliotthen continues with The burnt -out ends of smoky long time / And now agusty rain shower wraps. These two landmarks suggest endings, as life isfirstly compared to a cigarette, where it burns away to nothing andthen the line And now a gusty shower wraps makes use of patheticfallacy, as the turbulent day in the city is over, just like the gustyshower has finished. The last two lines of the stanza create theimpression of a city atmosphere which is dingy and dark And at thecorner of the street / A lonely nag horse steams and stamps. The cabhorse could mirror people in the city, as many of them are lonely, andat the corner of the street suggests isolation and dinginess entangledwith a familiar city image.In the second stanza, El... ...mirroring the harsh world which the city is. The worlds revolvesuggests that in cities people are living in their own differentworlds, behind masquerades, which is a theme also present in TheLove Song of J. Alfred Prufrock with the line To prepare a face tomeet the faces that you m eet.In Preludes and The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, Eliotilluminates the modern city in a very harsh light. Eliot seems tofocus on the negative points of the city such as its darkness, retirement and how threatening it can be. This could be due to thefact that Eliot was writing about these city themes after Darwinism,and just before World War One, when the city and polish wereseen as the things which would eventually destroy man. Eliotdiscusses the theme of the modern city truthfully and writes about itin the stark way in which he views it.

Discuss Eliot’s treatment of the theme of the modern city in Essay exam

Discuss Eliots treatment of the theme of the modern city inPreludes. Also refer to The Love birdsong of J. Alfred Prufrock if youwish.In both Preludes and The get laid song of J. Alfred Prufrock, themodern city is one of the main themes. Eliots fascination with themodern city could stem from the fact that he was an Ameri finish, and sowhen he travel to England in 1915, the modern city was a part ofEngland of which he was in awe. Eliot was also influenced by theFrench poet, Charles Baudelaire who explored the poetic possibilitiesof the more sordid aspects of the modern metropolis. I believe thatthis is what Eliot is doing in Preludes I believe he is exploring thepoetic possibilities of the city.In Preludes, Eliot begins the poem with The winter evening settlesdown / With smell of steaks in passageways / Six oclock. Here, Eliothas personified the weather and made wide use of sibilance. By usingsibilance, he makes the passageways seem eerie and mysterious. Eliotthen continues with The burnt-out ends of smoky days / And now agusty shower wraps. These 2 lines suggest endings, as life isfirstly compared to a cigarette, where it burns away to nothing andthen the line And now a gusty shower wraps makes use of patheticfallacy, as the turbulent day in the city is over, just like the gustyshower has finished. The last two lines of the stanza create theimpression of a city atmosphere which is dingy and dark And at thecorner of the street / A lonely plug horse steams and stamps. The cabhorse could mirror people in the city, as many of them are lonely, andat the corner of the street suggests isolation and dinginess mixedwith a beaten(prenominal) city image.In the second stanza, El... ...mirroring the harsh world which the city is. The worlds revolvesuggests that in cities people are living in their own differentworlds, easy masquerades, which is a theme also present in TheLove Song of J. Alfred Prufrock with the line To prepare a face tomeet the faces that you meet.In Preludes and The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, Eliotilluminates the modern city in a very harsh light. Eliot seems tofocus on the negative points of the city such as its darkness,loneliness and how threatening it can be. This could be due to thefact that Eliot was writing about these city themes after Darwinism,and just before World War One, when the city and civilisation wereseen as the things which would at long last destroy man. Eliotdiscusses the theme of the modern city truthfully and writes about itin the stark way in which he views it.

Monday, May 27, 2019

How Games Makes a Better World

How games can make a better innovation A few months ago I saw a talk by Jane McGonigal on TED. com. She has been a game designer for about 10 years flat and she had some sincerely interesting ideas about how we spend way to subaltern time playing videogames. We are currently spending 3 zillion hours a week playing online games. That might sound like an awful dish out of playing games and not so much solving problems like hunger, poverty and climate change. But according to her research, we have to increase that playtime to 21 billion hours a week to survive the next century. Have you ever heard about an large win?Thats when you succeed with something and the outcome is so highly positive that you didnt even know that it was possible. What we need is to transfer epic poem wins into the tangible world. But thats not an easy task. In game we get under ones skin the best version of our self. When we are playing games we get much better confidence and we are much more likely to stand up and crusade again after failure, as opposed to when we try to tackle real life problems. In game the missions and problems that you have to solve are always fit in to the level youre currently at. That means that before you even start, you know its possible.You have to work hard to succeed, but you know its possible. When we human face a problem in real life we often dont feel the same way. We often feel overvalued by the problem, depressed or frustrated. In game you rarely feel that way. So what is it in games that make us feel like we can achieve everything? What is it that games have that the real world doesnt? When youre first showing up in a cooperative online game, like Guild Wars, World of Worldcraft or Little Big Planet, at that place are people that are willing to support you with a world saving mission right away.All these collaborators that are willing to help you achieve your epic mission is nothing that exist in real world situations. Theres also a lot more positive feedback in games than it is in the real world. Games like Guitar Hero always boost your confidence by giving bonus point when you for instance managing to play all the notes right at a really difficult part of a song. Or when you make an awesome slide in the middle of the solo. You dont get that figure of positive feedback in real life. When Im done cleaning my room, I wont get +1 cleaning. Or when Ive accurate this homework I wont get +25 school.The problem is that its so rewarding to play computer games that many people ascertain to spend almost all of their time in this virtual world. Just because they think the virtual world is better than the real one. So far, gamers have played out 5,93 million years solving the problems in World of Worldcraft. Imagine if we somehow could transfer all that problem solving in to the real world How we could do this has been a mystery for me ever since I heard her speech. Until now that is. Just a few days ago I read a really intere sting article in the news magazine Ny Teknik.The article was written by Helen Ahlbom and she gave some very good examples on how we are already fashioning the world better with games. Nissan and Fiat has developed new cars models that save your fuel efficiency in an onboard computer. You later upload your statistics to their website and compete with each other on who can drive most eco friendly. I got so interested by these new ideas that I just had to visit Fiats website to see it for myself. It appeared that the transferring of all the good parry from games to the reality had already begun.The game gives you a lot of positive feedback on your driving, much like the feedback I earlier said you didnt get for real world accomplishments. Ive already started making my own computer games. I always thought that computer games was just something silly you played when you where bored. But now I see how games can make the real world a better place. These new ideas has really got me thinki ng and I think that this is something that I genuinely would like to have as a job in the future. A portrait taken by the photographer Phil Toledano of a gamer on the verge of an epic win This is a screenshot from Fiats website

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Were the 1920’s the “Golden Twenties” as Often Portrayed?

From the point of view of furthermers, minorities and labor, were the 1920s the Golden Twenties as oft portrayed? BY ROBERT TANNER U. S. History 101. 5 Jim Blackwood 11/25/2009 Bibliography Allen, Frederick L. Only Yesterday An informal history of the 1920s. New York Harper and Brothers, 1931. Drowne, Kathleen, and Huber, Patrick. The 1920s. computed axial tomography Greenwood Press, 2004. Irving L. Bernstein. The Lean Years A History of the American Worker 1920-1933. Boston Houghton Mifflin, 1960. Sage, Henry J. The holla Twenties. October 11, 2006) Internet. http//www. sagehistory. net/twenties/Twenties. htm. November 25, 2009. Williams, Betty. The 1920s. London Batsford, 1989 The 1920s or the bellowing Twenties were a time in U. S. History of great change. This period could be described as the Golden Twenties, where many discoveries and inventions of great immenseness were made, prosperous industrial growth, increase in the standard of living, rise of consumerism, and signif icant changes in peoples lifestyles. But were the 1920s Golden for everyone?In my set about I will first take a look at the Golden aspects of the twenties, highlighted by some of the inventions and discoveries that took place during the era, which helped define and shape the twenties, and follow that up with the farmers point of view on the twenties. first base off, lets take a look at some of the stuff that defined the 1920s. The 1920s, or the Roaring Twenties were a decade in which nothing big happened, no major catastrophes of large events, at least until the stock market crash of 1929, unless it is one of the most significant decades in U.S. history because of the great changes that came about in American society. The Twenties were known by various images and names the make out Age, the age of the Lost Generation, flaming youth, flappers, tuner and movies, bathtub gin, the speakeasy, organized crime, confession magazines, Hemingway and Fitzgerald, Lindbergh, Babe Ruth, Bobb y Jones, the Great Crash, Sacco and Vanzetti, AL Smith, cosmetics, Freud, the New woman, the Harlem renascence, consumerism, all these images and more(prenominal) are subprogram of the Golden Twenties.In fact, the 1920s may beat been the decade of the greatest social change in American history. Reacting perhaps to both the disillusionment from the First World warfare and against the strictures of Victorian culture, Americans abandoned old ideas with a vengeance and adopted new concepts wholesale. It was also a time of deep divisions wets (for repeal of prohibition) against dries, town against country, natives versus foreigners, Catholics against Protestants the decade also saw a resurgence of the Ku Klux Klan and an American sense of alienation from the rest of the world.The decade began amidst the ashes of the Great War, blossomed into a riotous age of outgo and profit making, cheap automobiles and new consumer products. Everybody seemed to be on a roll. Then in 1929 the Cras h hit the stock market, and for many complicated reasons the Great drop-off followed. It was a decade of huge figures, heroes of the kind we dont see any more, or not often Charles Lindbergh, Babe Ruth, Bobby Jones and others. Americans started going to the movies and listening to the radio in enormous numbers, and they found themselves becoming more affluent as the markets rose, seemingly without end.It was a time of new awakening for African-Americans, many of whom had fought in France, and the Harlem Renaissance opened Americans to Black literature, poetry, music and other arts of a quality never seen before. Literary figures manage Fitzgerald, Hemingway and Thomas Wolfe brought white American literature to a new plane as well. The Progressive movement was not dead in the twenties, a Progressive Presidential candidate got nearly 5 zillion votes in 1924, but it was not an activist decade. Everybody knew what Harding meant when he called for a return to normalcy, even hough the re was no such word in the dictionary. The Twenties began on a somber note, rose to great heights of excitement. Then on Black Tuesday, October 29, 1929, it all came crashing down, and things were never the same again, but then again, they never are. 1 A Golden Age, Americans in the 1920s had discovered many things. They had more leisure time, and they discovered radio and movies. The first talkie, The Jazz Singer was produced in 1927 color pictures followed a few years later. Americans of that era loved film stars like Charlie Chaplin, and they honored heroes like Charles Lindbergh.They had more time to participate in and keep abreast sporting events, and Babe Ruth became the first athlete to earn a salary of $100,000 for a season. When reminded that that was more than President Hoover made, the Babe replied, I had a better year. It was also a golden age of literature as well. Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway, Thomas Wolfe, Marjorie Rawlings, the Black writers mentioned above and many others brought American literature to new heights. 2 As for Business in the 1920s It was the Age of the Consumer.During the 1920s everybody seemed to be buying everything. Cars, radios, appliances, ready-made clothes, gadgets and other consumer products found their ways into more and more American homes and garages. Americans also started buying stocks in greater numbers, providing capital to already booming businesses. All the signs pointed upwards, and starry-eyed men and women began to believe that it was going to be a one-way trip, possibly forever. Henry Fords assembly line not only revolutionized production, it democratized the ownership of the automobile.Ford showed that handsome profits could be made on small margin and high volumes. By 1925 his famous Model-T sold for under $300, a modest price by the standards of the 1920s. Americans had never had it so good. Thanks to pioneers like Charles Lindbergh, the airplane began to come of age in the 1920s. Although used f or various purposes in the World War, airplanes were still exotic gadgets until after Lindberghs flight, when planes began to carry mail as well as passengers for travel quite an than just for thrills.Regularly scheduled flights began, and airports were constructed to handle passengers and small amounts of cargo. The end was in sight for railroad domination of the ecstasy industry. 2 Not everyone prospered in the 1920s. Farmers, becoming increasingly more skillful and in effect(p) in producing food, found that laws of supply and demand still plague them. The more they produced, the lower prices tended to fall. In the early 1920s bread was at its lowest price in 500 years relatively to other necessities.It was still cowl to make a living down on the farm. The 1920s afforded unprecedented economic opportunities for many Americans, but not for the nations farmers. They had enjoyed unusual prosperity during World War I, owing to the increased demand for American agricultural product s in war-torn Europe, but in the 1920s they were plagued by low prices for agricultural products, high be for producing these goods, and heavy debt. Increases in the American farmers productivity created surpluses that drove commodity prices down and lowered their income.While prices for agricultural products remained low, costs for land, machinery, equipment, labor, transportation, and taxes were rising, creating greater disparity between a farmers costs and income. The pervasive farm problem of the 1920s was complex. The market compensated a farmers increased productivity and efficiency with a lower standard of living. Collectively, Americans habituated too many resources land, labor, and capital, to agriculture. Consequently, the supply of agricultural products far outstripped the demand for them.The problem, however, is much easier to diagnose in retrospect than it was during the 1920s. Arguing that the problem with American agriculture was overproduction seemed paradoxical t o contemporaries who closely associated the independent farmer with the essence of American virtue and character, someone to be emulated, not discouraged, from increasing his crop yields. Instead of realizing the tie-up between low prices and overproduction, farmers blamed their adversity on insufficient credit, high interest rates, inadequate tariffs, and declining world trade.Overwhelmed by the seriousness of their problems, farmers looked to the national government for assistance. Farmers demands for federal help ran against the popular political mood of the 1920s, which demanded a reduction in government involvement in business. Moreover, the growing urban character of the nation diminished farmers political influence. Yet agriculture had powerful allies in Congress. In 1921 two Republican legislators from Iowa, Sen. William Kenyon and Congressman L. J.Dickinson, organized the farm bloc, a bipartisan sort of congressmen that exerted political pressure for legislation to alle viate the farmers economic misery. During President Hardings administration this legislative caucus advocated generous credit, higher tariffs, and cooperative marketing, all proposals that treated symptoms rather than the core problems, production surpluses and price disparities. From 1920 to 1921, farm prices fell at a catastrophic rate. The price of wheat, the staple crop of the Great Plains, fell by almost half the price of cotton, still the lifeblood of the South, fell by three-quarters.Farmers, many of whom had taken out loans to increase acreage and buy efficient new agricultural machines like tractors, suddenly could not make their payments throughout the decade, farm foreclosures and rural bank failures increased at an alarming rate. Agricultural incomes remained flat, with rural Americans wealth falling far behind their urban counterparts. Rural electrification increased at a snails pace, with more than 90 percent of American farms still lacking power into the 1930s. The pr oportion of farms with assenting to a telephone actually fell during the Roaring Twenties.So, its no great exaggeration to say that for rural America, the Great Depression began not in 1929 but in 1920, and it continued for an entire generation. The roaring prosperity of Americas cities during the 1920s made the privation of rural life all the more painful, by contrast. The break up between Haves and Have Nots in the 1920s was the divide between city and country. 3 In Conclusion, the 1920s, Roaring Twenties, or Golden Twenties, can be viewed as two distinct points of views.That of the urban society, which experienced an increase in the standard of living, rises of consumerism, and significant changes in their lifestyles. Times were good, and era of the 20s could truly be viewed and defined as the Golden Twenties. On the other hand, there was the farmers point of view, which could be described as the exact opposite. By becoming increasingly more skillful and efficient in producing food, the farmers had found that the laws of supply and demand were not working in their favor. The more they produced, the lower prices tended to fall.Hence, times were tough, and it was hard for them to make ends meet. Overall, one would almost have to reword the 20s, maybe by calling them the Golden twenties for some but not all. Endnotes ( Henry J. Sage, The Roaring Twenties. (October 11, 2006) Internet. http//www. sagehistory. net/twenties/Twenties. htm. 1 2 Kathleen Drowne, and Patrick Huber. The 1920s. Connecticut Greenwood Press, 2004. 3-29 3 Irving L. Bernstein. The Lean Years A History of the American Worker 1920-1933. Boston Houghton Mifflin, 1960. 216-350

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Overview Of Sport Injury Types Health And Social Care Essay

For this subdivision of my portfolio I am traveling to cover appals in athletics and choose a specific tolerate to reason an in-depth reexamine on how it the wound was sustained, how it give the sack be treated in add-on to fetching stairss to forestall a return of the pine. Within featuring engagement there are many scathes that can happen of which can be classified into major and meek hurts. Additionally within these to classs there are legion hurts sustained finished shock, pulling and nonvoluntary enquirys.Minor hurts are really common in featuring activities in peculiar those affecting physical contact such as rugby and Football. These peculiar hurts are associated with being minor as the damaged caused is really little and chiefly necessitate really small or no hitch at all due to the natural healing procedure of the organic structure. Some extremely common illustrations of minor hurts in athletics are golf shots, abraises and bruises.Cuts A cut is referred to as a split in the go on of the tegument normally by crisp object with some being more stern than former(a)s. A little cut lead non come home through the whole proportion of tegument and go out normally scab over as a consequence of the organic structures natural mending mechanisms. In comparing a deeper more acute cut can be significantly unsafe as constructions below the surface of the tegument such as nervousnesss, sinews and blood vass can be damaged. However despite the difference between the two cuts are accustomed to infection and at hazard of been extremely contaminated, therefore it is extremely recommended that all cuts are treated the same by rinsing it out and covering it with front assistance equipment such as a plaster to cut down the hazard of little fragments of soil acquiring indoors. An illustration during a sporting act when a cut is likely to happen would be during the athletics of Rugby when a ruck/mall is go oning and participants on the land whitethorn be by chance stamped on by the he-man of a rugby boot doing a cut and the expel of blood.hypertext tilt communications protocol //www.nhs.uk/conditions/cuts-and-grazes/Pages/Introduction.aspxBruises A contusion normally occurs as a consequence of harm to muscle tissue paper underneath the teguments surface in which capillaries, venulas and arterias are damaged due to a jerky impact. This harm causes internal hemorrhage to distribute into countries environing the tissue as a consequence of physical compaction from the blood vass into the brawn tissue and top beds of the teguments surface which causes a seeable dull ruddy and violet coloring substantial beneath the tegument which is accompanied by stamp hurting. The alterations in coloring material of the contusions initiates that the healing of the terminated untaught is taking topographic point by rhenium adsorbing the blood. Finally after an approximative two hebdomad effect the contusion will vanish. It is possible for eve rybody to prolong a contusion but single differences within people determine the consequence of the contusion and how easy it is healed. For a athleticss performing artist there musculus tissue is stronger comparison to person who doesn & amp acirc t participate in athletics significance that it would be more inviolable to damage the connective tissue. Prevention of contusions is about an inevitable factor from an impact apart from have oning protective vesture, neverthe slight the mending procedure can be sped up utilizing simple first assistance techniques. Using an ice battalion will cut down the inflation around the damaged acres and cut down the blood flow which will cut down the sum of blood throw outing from the tissue.hypertext transfer protocol //www.nhs.uk/conditions/cuts-and-grazes/Pages/Introduction.aspxhypertext transfer protocol //www.medicinenet.com/bruises/article.htmMajor InjuriesUnlike minor hurts, major hurts sustained can hold really serious damaging effects and in some really terrible instances can even operate to human death. The hurts frequently cause assorted damage to normal bodily social occasions and necessitate important degrees of intervention in order for the healing procedure to be effectual. Engagement in athletics particularly those affecting physical contact increase the likeliness of major hurts happening and can consequence many part of the organic structure.Bone violates A bone part is classed as a medical status that causes a interruption in the continuity of the bone as a consequence of high impact or big businessmanful emphasis and force per unit area. However bone upsets such as osteoporosis can win to a weakening of the bone doing them prone to wear offs which can be a consequence of overexploitation of the joint in athleticss such as golf and tennis. uncouth breaks are recognised as either being an un lushened or closed break. An closed and simple break are those which do no perforate a proportion of the tegument and due to the fact there is no hazard of infection immediate intervention International Relations and Security meshing & A acirc t necessary nevertheless professional advice and intervention will be mandatory. In add-on closed breaks can detrimental if the affected country is moved one time the hurt is sustained ensuing in possible damaged tissue. Closed breaks will be accompanied by a stain and swelling. On the otherhand an unfastened and compound break is a interruption of the bone that does perforate the tegument. Open breaks are at a much greater hazard because they are at high hazard of taint, hence has to be treated instantly by cleaning the lesion exhaustively taking soil and so antibiotic aswell as surgical intervention will follow. Additionally a minor break compared to an unfastened and closed is recognised as a multi-fragmentary break where a splitting of the bone occurs into legion pieces. The followers are other bone breaks that can be a consequence of a c lean hurtComplete Fracture Bone fragments wholly separateIncomplete Fracture Bone fragments are still partly joinedLinear Fracture Fracture is parallel to original bone axisCross Fracture Right angle break from the bone axisOblique Fracture Diagonal break from the castanetss axisCoiling Fracture At least one portion of the bone has been twistedCompact Fracture Bone fragments are driven into separately otherAll types of breaks should be treated by a medical professional where an X ray can be taken and the extent of the hurt can be assessed which from this point will originate start of the healing procedure aided by a medical procedure.hypertext transfer protocol //www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-closed-fracture.htmhypertext transfer protocol //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_fractureConcussion Concussion is the most common result as a consequence of a encephalon hurt normally happening from an impact sustained to an country of the caput and can even be life endangering in really terrible inst ances. A mild instance of calamity will ensue in a province of shock and being unconscious for a brief period of clip. However a terrible instance of concussion involves a extended period in being unconscious and returning to a normal province. This impermanent intervention of the encephalons map can consequence memory, opinion, chemical equilibrium and coordination. Concussion can happen easy within a athletics such as a clang of caputs during a football game. An impact hurt to the encephalon can do contusing which will take to the lacrimation of blood vass and damaged to nervousnesss doing abnormalcy in the map of the encephalon. The braincase which surrounds the encephalon comes into contact with fast acceleration of the encephalon taking to concussion.hypertext transfer protocol //www.emedicinehealth.com/concussion/article_em.htmMuscular Injuries Injuries to the musculuss can be really painful and can forestall performing artists from taking portion in physical activity for a drawn-out period of clip. Common muscular hurts in athleticss performing artists are musculus strains that can be a consequence of an uneffective warm up or an overstretch whereby harm is sustained to the musculus and attaching sinews. Muscle harm can be a tear of portion or all musculus fibers and the sinews attached to the musculus which can besides take blood vass being damaged which consequences in wound and hurting caused by the annoyance on nervus terminations. A musculus strain will consequence athleticss performing artists in different ways such how strong and flexible the musculus is, therefore are less common in gymnasts compared to Rugby participants. Common symptoms originating from a musculus strain are swelling of the effectual country, inability to travel the musculus to its full potency and hurting in that country. For a athleticss performing artist it is imperative that a musculus hurt is treated right as the damaged musculus are likely to be used once more in fe aturing engagement when recovered. Ensure that the period of clip out of athletics is long plenty to mend and so force-out preparation physical exertions are carried out to re-build the musculus.hypertext transfer protocol //www.emedicinehealth.com/muscle_strain/article_em.htmMuscle cramp iron occurs as a consequence of musculus weariness in voluntary musculuss which is closely associated with a cramp that occur in nonvoluntary musculuss. Voluntary motion is what a person can consciously command such as motion when running leting for the musculus to contract and relax. However when a spasm occurs the musculus contracts but doesn & A acirc t return back to its original relaxed province doing an intense hurting and can happen from between a few seconds to a one-fourth or an hr before it is eventually alleviated. Muscle spasm occurs when a performing artist is working at high strength exercising for a long continuance in which they use of the aerophilic carcass is no longer equal and hence the lactic acid energy system must be used. Stored ATP ( adenosine tri phosphate ) is the lone useable energy beginning in the organic structure and is provided by Glycogen. The animal starch is gloomy down by an enzyme known as phosphofrukto kinase into pyruvic acid, nevertheless because the proportion of C dioxide compared to oxygen in the musculuss it is broken down into lactic acid. As the high strength exercising is sustained OBLA ( oncoming of blood lactate accretion ) occurs where the physique of lactic acid is greater than the remotion. Due to the sourness in the musculus the map of the enzymes to breakdown lactic acid Don & A acirc t function decently and the remotion is less efficient. This can take to lactic acid deadly condition.hypertext transfer protocol //www.medicinenet.com/muscle_cramps/article.htmLigament Injuries The most common but less annihilating ligament hurt is a musculus sprain. A sprain is an hurt to the strong tough tissue that connects bo ne to cram known as a ligament which involves pulling and the lacrimation of tissue. Sprains are really common in delicate countries such as the mortise joint and carpus when a batch of force per unit area applied by the mass of your organic structure onto that ligament when normally locomote over. Symptoms of a sprain are common to those of a hurt to a musculus with induced hurting, swelling, bruising and the inability to travel and map adequately.hypertext transfer protocol //sportsmedicine.about.com/cs/injuries/a/sprains.htmRice Rest Ice Compression Elevation is an extra first assistance technique that can be applied for intervention and mending procedure of the hurt. When an hurt occurs to a damaged country in can ensue in puffiness, contusion or shed blooding doing the country to go inflamed. Using the four constituents of RICE and cut down swelling, alleviate pigment and protect damaged musculus tissue which in combination with each other will rush up the healing procedure.Re mainder There two really important grounds for a remainder period after an hurt has been sustained. Firstly it is indispensable that any harm to muscle tissue, ligaments or sinews are kept protected by restricting motion around that country which will cut down the hazard of any possible farther harm happening. Second for the healing procedure to happen efficaciously, the organic structure needs to bewilder forth certain sums of energy and minerals which would otherwise be used up during exercising.Ice An ice battalion should be applied to the injured country with force which can be done by wrapping a towel around the ice battalion to keep force per unit area. The cold can supply impermanent alleviation of hurting in add-on to cut downing the swelling as the rate of blood flow is reduced intending less blood is traveling to the accomplished country. However considerations need to take topographic point when using a cold bosom as a drawn-out exposure to the cold can take to damage t o the tegument therefore is recommended 15-20 proceedingss three times a twenty-four hours.Compaction Similar to the usage of ice, compacting the accomplished country can cut down the swelling around the hurt which can re direct the blood off from the country. A simple compress can be using a patch nevertheless should non be applied to tightly as this can do other deductions.Elevation again lift of the affected country can cut down swelling as the blood flows off from injured tissue which is really effectual if the country can be raised above the degree of the bosom. An hurt to an mortise joint can be elevated by puting the pes on pillows. more minor hurts such as musculus sains and strains will normally retrieve after a few yearss of using the RICE technique. Once recovered it may so be necessary for an person to hold physical therapy where visible radiation rub downing can help in the formation of tissuehypertext transfer protocol //sportsmedicine.about.com/cs/rehab/a/rice.htm

Friday, May 24, 2019

Hazel Case Essay

1. hazelnuts customers lead some likely judge her quality based on how well their lawns are doing and by looking at the state of her different customers gardens as well. The customers depart as well as weight the services she provides with the price shes communicate for. And the most important is her knowledge about gardening and how committed she is. Lawns should be taken care of regularly so she should manage her beat precisely non to miss an appointment or neglect a certain garden. 2.a. Like any other business forecasting is a vital part of the operations. foretelling is needed to manage inventory, time and cash expenditures. With forecasting hazelnut will be able to predict demand thus will be able to book her two part timers for certain dates. With forecasts she will also be able to get enough quantities of the fertilizers and tools she needs for the job. A forecast will also tell her when there will be available time required for her machines maintenance.b. The inven tory cob must obligate is fertilizers and seeds. One of the most important decision that filbert must do on a regular basis is how much to order of apiece based on the shipping cost of each order and the available space she has for storage in order to minimize her cost (Economic Order Quantity). Hazel must also settle attention to the fertilizers and seeds expiry dates so that they dont go unused. c. Hazel needs to schedule her appointment and her machines maintenance time. Once appointments are set for each employee she has to assign the time slots between herself and her workers. Weather conditions can drive her to reschedule as well as health conditions if she or one of her part time workers get sick and cant go to the appointment and something personal of importance comes up suddenly.d. The quality of her work especially in the industry she chose is really important. Based on the quality of her work to a greater extent customers will come asking for her services and she c an then raise her prices. e. The maintenance that Hazel has to do is for the equipments she uses. She has to incur sure all machines are in good conditions and that all the blades and scissors are sharp enough. 3.a. Working for a company brings a mantrap foreseen income merely is subject to the risk of getting laid off like it happened to Hazel before or maybe salary cuts during economic downturns. On the other hand working privately has the risk of not getting any orders for a period of time. The private business thing requires full commitment steady if she has to skip some of her personal obligations on the other hand working for a company has defined working hours.b. Not expanding the business would limit Hazels revenues and profits and losing one customer would have a significant negative impact on her operations. In contrast, expanding the business might also have some drawbacks because it will require an initial capital injection from her side to buy more equipments needed , she will have to hire permanent employees to run the business, she will be required to profits close attention to the quality of service that her employees are performing. All of these extra expenses might outweigh the extra profit she will get from the expansion so forecasts will play an vital role in her decisions on whether to expand or not. c. Launching a website would help Hazel reach a clientele she cant possibly reach via marketing between her neighbors. However, the website she launches might get her more orders than she can possibly execute with her current capacity. Another important factor is that the website will need someone to monitor it and take care of it and if not enough orders come from the website then it wont be worth its extra cost.4.If the ordinance is passed Hazel can offer a new service to her clients which is moving their clippings. The advantages of the new service would be that it will bring her extra profit and it will be considered a dependent line of business that she can offer not only to the clients she cuts the lawn for precisely for anyone interested. The disadvantages would be the cost of getting new vehicles and new employees for the new business line and the complexity of running two different business lines simultaneously. 5.I think Hazel should send him the check first because she had given them her work (even if it wasnt documented) and second because this would encourage other workers to share their ideas and not fear that she wont pay them given they are only part timers. Another important thing is that this worker can spread the word that she didnt pay him which will take in a bad image of her in the market. The cost she will be incurring is the monetary value of the check.6.a. The business Hazel deals in is affected by many other factors other than her work such as weather conditions and plants reactions to fertilizers. This outside effect requires more attention from Hazels side to make sure her quality does not vary dramatically because if that happens she might lose her credibility. b. If weather conditions are favorable then demand would probably decrease but if the conditions are unfavorable then the lawns would require more care from her side. According to the demand her inventory levels have to be set. 7.Hazel can consider offering a one month package, or a 6 month package or an annual one where the clients sign a contract with her for the whole period. Hazel can also offer bundle services in which she offers two of her services at a discounted price. Such offers would help Hazel attract more customers, will help her predict demand and will eliminate the risk of getting no new orders for a period of time.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Haemochromatosis

In medicine, Iron overload Indicates accumulation of weigh In the body from any cause. The more or less important causes be communicable haemochromatosis, a genetic disorder. and transfusional Iron overload, which can result from repeated blood transfusion. Terminology Haemochromatosis or haemoslderosls Historically, the term haemochromatosis was initially used to refer to what is now more specifically called haemochromatosis type 1 . Currently, haemochromatosis Is virtuallyly defined as iron overload with a hereditary/primary cause, or originating from a metabolic disorder.However, the term is soon also used more broadly to refer o any manikin of Iron overload, thus requiring specification of the cause, for example, hereditary haemochromatosis. Hereditary haemochromatosis is an autosomal recessionary disorder with estimated prevalence In the population of 1 In 200 among patients with European ancestry, with lower incidence in other ethnic groups. The gene trustworthy for he reditary haemochromatosis is located on chromosome 6 the majority of hereditary haemochromatosis patients have mutations in this HFE gene.Hereditary haemochromatosis Is characterized by an accelerated rate of Intestinal iron absorption and advanced iron deposition in various tissues that typically egins to be expressed in the third to fifth decades of life, but may occur In children. The most common presentation is hepatic cirrhosis in combination with hypopituitarism, cardiomyopathy, diabetes, arthritis, or hyperpigmentation. Because of the severe sequelae of this disorder if left untreated, and recognizing that treatment is relatively simple, early diagnosis forward symptoms or signs appear is Important.In general, the term haemoslderosls Is used to Indicate the pathological effect of iron accumulation in any given organ, which mainly occurs in the form of haemoslderln. Sometimes, the simpler term siderosls Is used Instead. Other definitions distinguishing haemochromatosis or ha emosiderosis that are occasionally used include haemosiderosis Is haemochromatosis caused by excessive blood transfusions, that is, haemosiderosis is a form of unoriginal haemochromatosis.Haemoslderosls is haemoslderln deposition within cells, while haemochromatosis Is haemosiderin within cells and interstitium. Haemosiderosis is iron overload that does not cause tissue damage, while haemochromatosis does. Haemosiderosis Is arbitrarily differentiated from haemochromatosis by the reversible nature of the iron accumulation In the reticuloendothelial system. Clinical presentation Organs commonly affected by haemochromatosis are the liver, heart, and endocrine glands.Haemochromatosis may present with the following clinical syndromes Cirrhosis of the liver Diabetes due to pancreatic islet cell disappointment Cardiomyopathy Arthritis Testicular failure Tanning of the skin Joint pain and bone pain 1 OF3 causes The causes can be distinguished between primary cases and less frequent second ary cases . People of Celtic, British, and Scandinavian origin have a particularly high incidence of whom about 10% are carriers of the gene and 1% sufferers from the condition.Primary haemochromatosis The fact that most cases of haemochromatosis were inherited was well known for most of the 20th century, though they were incorrectly assumed to depend on a single gene. The overwhelming majority real depend on mutations of the HFE gene discovered in 1996, but since then others have been discovered and sometimes are grouped together as non-classical hereditary haemochromatosis, non-HFE related hereditary haemochromatosis, or non-HFE haemochromatosis. Most types of hereditary haemochromatosis have autosomal recessive inheritance, while type 4 has autosomal dominant inheritance.Secondary haemochromatosis Severe continuing haemolysis of any cause, including intravascular haemolysis and ineffective erythropoiesis Multiple frequent blood transfusions, which are usually needed either by i ndividuals with hereditary anaemias or by older patients with severe acquired anaemias such as in myelodysplastic syndromes Excess parenteral iron supplements, such as what can acutely happen in iron poisoning Excess dietary iron Some disorders do not normally cause haemochromatosis on their own, but may do so in the presence of other predisposing factors.These include cirrhosis, teatohepatitis of any cause, porphyria cutanea tarda, prolonged haemodialysis, and post-portacaval shunting. Diagnosis There are several regularitys available for diagnosing and monitoring iron loading including serum ferritin Liver biopsy MRI Serum ferritin is a low-cost, readily available, and minimally invasive method for assessing body iron stores.However, the major problem with using it as an index finger of iron overload is that it can be elevated in a range of other medical conditions unrelated to iron levels including infection, inflammation, fever, liver disease, renal disease, and cancer. Also, broad(a) iron binding capacity may be low, but can also be normal. The standard of practice in diagnosis of haemochromatosis was recently reviewed by Pietrangelo. has been extensively validated. More than 11,000 FerriScans have now been conducted in over 120 medical centres across 25 countries.FerriScan is now specifically recommended as a method to measure liver iron concentrations in clinical practice guidelines for thalassaemias, sickle cell disease myelodysplastic syndrome and hereditary haemochromatosis. Family members of those diagnosed with primary haemochromatosis may be advised to be screened genetically to etermine if they are a carrier or if they could gird the disease. This can allow preventative measures to be taken. Prognosis A third of those untreated develop hepatocellular carcinoma.

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Human Trafficking in America Essay

According to the report submitted to the U. S. Department of State in 2004, every course of study in that respect is an estimated account of 600,000 to 800,000 people organism trafficked for force labor and wind up world widely. In the United States alone, there argon somewhat 14, 000 to 17,000 men, women and children of different nationalities being trafficked each year passing discreetly international borders just to rally inside the territories of the United States. Of these numbers, 70 percent atomic number 18 female while 50 percent are children or minors and most of them end up working forcibly in the illegal sex industry.The report also said that most of these trafficked unknown nationals mostly distinguish from Asia. In America, however, an estimated 200,000 missing Ameri send away children (minors usually women) from the past years are also getting the risk of having trafficked also in the sex industry (Shurter). While the United States has an open policy in accept ing foreign nationals to its territories, the succeeding level(p)ts of terrorism in the American soil during the past years has reorganized its system of policies and became more aware in allowing foreign nationals to stay in America.But then America remained to be the main transit and terminus country for trafficking people if compared to early(a) countries in the world. To adhere to the strong commitment of fighting hu existence trafficking in the US and other countries, the US government has enacted The Trafficking Victims justification comprise of 2000 or the TVPA to redefine pre-existing criminal penalties and provide better protection for the dupes of world trafficking.This act establishes Cabinet-level national interagency task force to use their federal program in providing services to the trafficked victims. Initially the supervise program done by the US in the early 1990s was primarily focused on trafficking women for the sex industry. But ever since the U. S. Depa rtment of State has included in their report in 1994 that not only women are being trafficked, the department began monitoring all persons with questionable citizenship status in the US beginning in that same year.To greatly reduce military personnel trafficking, the U. S. has begun initiating anti-trafficking programs to aid countries fight this illegal trade. The component part of the TVPA was assigned to monitor and allowed by the US State Department to combat benignant trafficking in the international level while millions of dollars were poured out as grants to organizations around the world to implement programs combating human trafficking. The U. S.has also helped these countries in enacting their laws for anti-trafficking legislation and provided training to law enforcers, prosecutors, border guards and judicial officers in determining, investigating and prosecution of traffickers and providing protection for the victims. cardinal years after the resolution of TVPA, The Tr afficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2000 was reformulated to 2003 to provide resources and initiatives in helping the 18,000 to 20,000 victims of human trafficking saved in the US.Then in 2006, the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2005 was signed into a stronger law (Justice). To show that there is clearly the cause for alarm with human trafficking which brought about white slavery in the United States, CBS countersign correspondent Tracy Smith explores and exposes the world of human trafficking in America by making her own series of research in Americas suburbs and report her findings for The Early Show in series. Tracy interviewed a number of people who were victims of illegal sex trade and one of these is Shauna.Shauna is a 17 year old girl from Florida who was looking for friends in school because she was the new girl in the campus. Finally she was befriended by another student and invited her for a sleepover in her house. But a man who pos ed as the friends father drugged her drink and woke up to a nightmare. She found herself tied still dizzy with the drug. Not hanker after, she was brought to a place where she was sold. She was raped and beaten if she refused to have sex. Her parents searched for her and finally she was found by investigator Brad Dennis in a club.According to Dennis, Shauna was a victim of human trafficking which becomes the growing problem in the suburbs of Florida. Tracy Smith has discovered that the syndicates who are behind the kidnapping and human trafficking know the profile of the most potential targets that can be used for their sex trade. In this manner they connive with other people to do their deeds. Dennis said usually girls who are victims of human trafficking are travel around a circuit by their captors hitting major hotels and convention centers looking for potential and moneyed clients. Wan Kim of the U. S.Justice Department said that this manikin of business has now developed into a very prolific business and usually undetected. The problem for the authorities is that the people behind this crime have wide connections and they have become even wiser with the trade. They can keep women for years without people knowing they live there as sex slaves. In the fictional character of Shauna, her case has never been pursued because until today her captors remained at large (Smith). humankind trafficking has developed into a lucrative business formed by different individuals grouped unitedly to run a ring of syndicate.However, this is not always the case. In 2008, Maribel Rodriguez Vasquez, a 28-year old Guatemalan woman was arrested in Los Angeles for her involvement in her familys human trafficking business. She was the sixth member of her family who was nabbed by immigration authorities as she was charged with 50 counts of human trafficking cases specifically luring Guatemalan minors to the United States with a bode of well-paid jobs but all ends up being pros titutes. Vasquez who was known as the L. A. Madam by her clients was posted on television as one of Americas Most Wanted.But Vasquez case was only one of the few cases of human trafficking that was highlighted by the media which makes people believe cases of immigrant sex trafficking are not literally important to be known by the masses. Lisette Arsuaga, director of Development for the Coalition to Abolish Slavery and Trafficking in Los Angeles said we have a clear universe that human trafficking operates in every American city and even to towns but it is craftily hidden it is hard to uncover (Johnson and Rodriguez). The state of San Francisco is known for its liberalism toward sex and it has continue history of arresting prostitutes around the city.Unfortunately it has also become one of the top American cities to be the favorite sanctuary of international sex traffickers and so large numbers of illegal immigrants pour out to the city each year. This is because sex trafficking is now an $8 billion international business and sadly traffickers manage San Francisco to be the best place to operate their largest commercial trades. San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom who is not ignorant about this trade said although the city despised such reputation, being underground with unending source of clients makes the state helpless.Mayor Newsom said girls are forced to come to America because their families are being threatened and so the cases of human trafficking seem to be endless. While the U. S. Department of Justice states that thousands of illegal immigrants are being brought to the United States each year, there are still no quantifying info which assure that many of them fall as sex or force labor victims. The CIA is now involved to stop this trade and it has used its significant methods to come up with reliable sources of illegal immigrants.They now rely on law enforcement data, government data, international reports and academic research just to come up with b acked-up entropy and track the sources of this trade. The CIA also confirmed that trafficked women for the sex industry generally come from Southeast Asia, the former Soviet Union and also South America. As usual, they are lured to work in the United States for more meaningful opportunities but once they are in, they are held captives and sold to brothels, strip clubs and outcall services.Even high-society call girls who come to the United States admit to the Federal investigators that being in captivity and held as sex slaves can be the most degrading and unimaginably unacceptable. In other parts of the world, human trafficking has also become an insatiable growing business which has overtaken drugs and arms trafficking. According to Barry Tang who is an Immigration and Customs Enforcement attache with the U. S. Department of mother country Security in Korea, human traffickers in Korea are now highly organized with full logistical network between Korea and the United States.They have recruiters, intermediaries, brokers and even designated taxi drivers and influential pimps. On other countries, women are the usual traffickers and they acquire women from clubs, bars, colleges, restaurants and even pool halls. Their international contacts target mostly developed countries such as the United States, Japan and Australia because this is where the money is. When everything is settled in these countries, they even set up their own shops in the main cities particularly in California, New York, Las Vegas and Texas (May).As a conclusion, we may never stop human trafficking for the moment because it has already rooted itself in our societies. Not even America who advocates for human rights and preservation of human dignity find it hard to control such a phenomenal dilemma. But though this has become an uncontrollable ailment because it made its evil square up to the different form of culture and societies, we might still reduce its havoc in degrading human dignity by involving ourselves and be guardians for the sake of our children and our society.The governments are trying hard to pursue what is necessary but they cannot do it alone. We might not be the victims here but our children maybe their next target. Works Cited Johnson, Alex, and Cesar Rodriguez. Human Trafficking in America. The World Race (2008). April 14, 2009 . Justice, U. S. Department of. Report on Activities to Combat Human Trafficking Fiscal Years 2001 2005. (2006). April 15, 2009 .May, Meredith. Sex Trafficking San Francisco Is a Major Center for world-wide Crime Networks That Smuggle and Enslave. San Francisco Chronicle2006. Shurter, David. The Problem with Human Trafficking in America. Now Public Crowd Powered Media (2009). April 15, 2009 . Smith, Tracy. Slavery in the Suburbs. United States, 2007. CBS Evening News. (September 12, 2007) CBS Interactive, Inc.

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Living Abroad

Living and working(a) abroad Today several numbers of state desires working and living outside their home countries. The reason behind this is that many believe that better jobs and living are found in foreign countries than their own. The advantages of working and living abroad consist of various factors. First, many developed countries have much diverse people and cultures. Learning and experiencing this diversity stick out be fascinate and delightful.In addition, owing to the mixed in population, people working or living overseas are able to learn new languages, styles of dressing as hygienic as cultural activities. This in turn makes living problem-free and pleasurable. Therefore, allowing people to forget about difficulties and hardships faced before migrating abroad. Moreover, gaining excellent knowledge and experience in jobs can be very beneficial, particularly back in their home countries.Overseas works are exceptional, mostly in developing existing skills and acquiring new ones, do one more equipped and attractive to employers. Despite the above advantages of working and living abroad, there are also disadvantages associated with working and living abroad. Language bar is one of the major problem facing new foreigners in many of the developed countries. This difficulty to understand the language hinders their progress and adaptation to the new animateness style and environment. As a result, finding and obtaining a good living may be tough and for some impossible.As considerably, in some countries, there is divergence at workplace, making it difficult for foreign migrants to settle peacefully and also blend in with the citizens. This discrimination is not only in colour still also in religious beliefs and sexes. For that reason, life in some abroad countries is very stressful and upsetting. So, knowing the country one wishes to live in is essential, in particular if one chooses to migrate to an English speaking country, one must be able to c ommunicate fluently in spoken as well as written English as this is the only business language.

Monday, May 20, 2019

From Julius Caesar to Hamlet Essay

The compari password between Shakespe ars Julius Caesar and village in terms of how implied, or latent elements and themes in one were transmitted and developed in the other can lead to unveiling the transformations Shakespe be was envisaging with the writing of Hamlet. In the Introduction to the 1987 Oxford University Press edition of Hamlet, G. R. Hibbard declared that Hamlet was written after, except non long after, Julius Caesar, which can be dated with unusual truth as having been compose in the late summer of 1599 (4). From the arguments that Hibbard gives to support his argument (that there are twain allusions in the text of Hamlet to Julius Caesar) we can see the strong connections between the two plays.In a way, both Julius Caesar and Hamlet represent thresholds in the development of Shakespeares frolictic art. However, Hamlet moves in a different direction. If Julius Caesar is set in a distant past and can further hint to the publicistic themes in Shakespeares wor ld, Hamlet shifts the tone of Shakespeares plays to a more private and Elizabethan fondness of interest. This paper argues that the themes and motifs that were merely suggested or hinted to or implied in Julius Caesar and which were elaborately developed in Hamlet are significant in determining the specificity of Shakespeares later historical tragedies. The analysis of devices, motifs and themes in the two plays bequeath illustrate this argument.The device of play up is employed in Julius Caesar in the first act as a warning sign to Caesar from the Soothsayer. It is a clear and unmistakable omen of Julius Caesars conclusion, especially given the dramas historical grounding. This device is used in this play only to innovation the conflict the death of Caesar will generate the actual drama. Because of its lack of ambiguity and its limited dramatic span, the foreshadowing in Julius Caesar does non have the same impact as it does in Hamlet.In Hamlet, the device of foreshadowing becomes a trigger for the plays resolution and also represents the dramatic subtext which drives the whole chain of events towards the tragic end. In turn of events 1 Scene 1, we witness the apparition of the ghost of Hamlets father. This episode is marked by the use of special imagery and allusions. Horatio gives the decisive argument in identifying the ghost with tthe murdered king. The ghost common fig tree is clearly employed in this first act as a means of foreshadow ing not only the conflict of the story but also its resolution This bodes some strange eruption to our show (The cataclysm of Hamlet 148).The image of Fortinbras is other ominous motif by which Shakespear alludes to the later developments in the play. Moreover, the contributor is given a preliminary explanation of the Medieval code of honor, by which the kings son has to avenge his fathers death. The story of Fortinbras and his father parallels and motivates the complex relationship between Hamlet and his co nsume father. Duty is presented as a crucial motivation, which determines the heros actions and even consciousness.Another element which is only suggested in Julius Caesar is the characters ambivalence no character is essentially evil or bad. Brutus, before decision making to join the conspirators, condemns this actThey are the faction. O conspiracyShamest thou to show thy dangerous brow by night,When evils are most free? O, then by dayWhere wilt thou find a cavern dark enough/ To mask thy monstrous visage?Seek none, conspiracy (Julius Caesar, Act 2 Scene 1).Brutus is therefore shown to have a moral conscience, a conscience dramatically and fatally argue his actions. The paradox of a noble mans evil actions might find its explanation by an analysis of Hamlets monologue at the end of the first act.Hamlets soliloquy and corruption in the forth scene points to a specific image idea Shakespeare had about the human mind and behavior it appears that the seeds of evil can be ingrained in the most noble of hard liquor or, conversely, that goodness can be the host of evil. This feature is presented in fatalistic and deterministic terms and becomes another motivation for the tragic resolutionSo, oft it chances in particular menThat for some vicious wall of nature in themAs, in their birth wherein they are not guilty Oft breaking run by means of the pales and forts of reasonOr by some habit that too much oer-leavens Shall in the frequent censure take corruptionFrom that particular fault (The disaster of Hamlet, 181)The chain of events leading to the fatal outcome is thus linked to the dictum of blind fate. By foregrounding the ambivalence of human nature, Shakespeare gives a more complex perspective on his characters motivational resorts and transcends the limitations of a completely good or a completely evil model.In another scene, the King admits to his having murdered Hamlets father. He is presented as having pangs of guilt May one be pardoned and retain thoffence? (The Tragedy of Hamlet, 273)O, my offence is rank, it smells to heaven.It has the native eldest curse upont A brothers murder. Pray can I not. (The Tragedy of Hamlet, 272).Cluadius questions show the character in a new, humanizing light, which eliminates the image of the stereotyped villain.Many of the elements that are only latent, or implied, in Julius Caesar, are to be full found in Hamlets soliloquies. The motif of Brutus suicide, for instance, which is not fully developed in the play, becomes one of the themes of reflection in Hamlets soliloquies. Hamlets considerations on suicide, on the other hand, elaborate much on this theme. There are several acceptions which are discussed in the protagonists soliloquies and they are testimony to Shakespeares insight of the human mindFor who would tire the whips and scorns of time, To grunt and sweat under a weary life,But that the dread of something after death,The undiscovered country, from whose landmarkNo traveler returns , puzzles the will. (The Tragedy of Hamlet, 240-241)Moreover, in another passage, Hamlet gives another interpretation of his own hesitancy to commit suicide, which is presented in light of the protagonists fear of God and social statusThe oppressors wrong, the proud mans contumely,The pangs of disprized love, the laws delay,The insolence of office, and the spurnsThat patient merit of the unworthy takes, (The Tragedy of Hamlet, 240). Closely linked to this theme, there is the notion of the vanity of existence which is only implied in Julius Caesar through the foregrounding of the emperors rise and fall and in the parallels drawn in this respect among Julius Caesar, Mark Anthony and Brutus. However, this theme is not fully problematized in the play probably because it does not come in agreement with the historical and philosophical repertoire of Ancient Rome.In Hamlet, however, this theme becomes predominant and one of the characters privileged objects of reflection. The What is a m an soliloquy hints to the vanitas vanitatum of Renaissance and humanist philosophy of the finitude of man and of the ultimate insignificance of all earthly possessions. Moreover, Hamlets soliloquy incorporates another one of the humanist concerns, which was that of the perfectibility of mans spirit and destiny through God-given language and thoughtWhat is a manIf his chief good and market of his timeBe but to sleep and feed? A beast, no more (The Tragedy of Hamlet, 298).To conclude, this paper has illustrated the ways in which themes and motifs which were latent in Julius Caesar are given prominence in Hamlet, especially through the protagonists soliloquies. In a way, it is the very shift from the predominance of the oratorical speech and its dialogic character in Julius Caesar to the primacy of the soliloquy and its monological prize in Hamlet that provides the key for understanding the reasons behind the amplification of devices and themes from one play to the other. With Hamlet, Shakespeares historical tragedies become more intimate and, at the same time, more openly philosophical and universal.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Focus of the Marketing Plan Essay

Construct an overview of inherent and external contingencies, describing at least two internal and three external contingencies and how they impact the sports marketing image. discharge market selection decisions including the psychological and sociological factors as influences. Include targeting and positioning of the product(s).Generate a Sports selling Mix for your musical arrangement to address the promotion mix of advertising, public relations, sales promotion, and pricing. Create a plan for the marketing process. Within that plan allow in a control phase and an implementation strategy. Any erratic issues should also be addressed in this section, including the impact on facilities and any specific departments or segments of the organization impacted by the plan.Writing the Marketing Plan The Marketing Plan Must be octonary to ten double-spaced pages in length and formatted according to APA style as outlined in the sanctioned APA style guide. Must include a cover page th at includes Students name personal line of credit name and number Title of paper Instructors name Date submittedMust include an introductory paragraph with a succinct thesis statement. Must address the topic of the paper with exact thought. Must conclude with a restatement of the thesis and a conclusion paragraph. Must use APA style as outlined in the sanction APA style guide to document all sources. Must include, on the net page, a Reference Page that is completed according to APA style as outlined in the approved APA style guide.

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Science and People

In round countries novel mess curb wee empty while and be under a lot of pressure to work weighty in their studies. What do you withdraw be the causes of this? What solutions appoint packing you suggest? Give savvys for your answer and take any relevant physical exertions from your companionship k at one epochledge or experience. Nowadays, at that place is a cut throat competition from the beginning when a baby bird starts going school to getting admission in college and then for a blood line in a multi internal company. It arouses a lot of pressure on youths to work hard in thier studies and thus, they get little period for their leisure activities.Most betaly, the increasing competition shows the lack of school, colleges and new(prenominal) resources with respect to increasing population and new(prenominal) thing is our commandment system which focuses on working hard on studies and tolerate no or truly less(prenominal) signifi flockce of other activit ies like games. in that respect ar very few political attainment seats in schools and colleges and to get selected for those seats among thousands of students is a big challenge. Therefore, to win this battle, students have to work hard and sacrifice their free time to studies.However, it is evenly beta ,as studies, to have both(prenominal) free time for relaxation, diversion and other personal activities which helps them to grow mentally and physically fit. Secondly, the education system which mainly focuses on studies and has very less signifi ratce to other activities. No doubt that education is necessary except the steering it is carried to students is equally important. It should be in innovative behaviors and receptive to new cerebrations so that students could enjoy while instruction instead of taking it as a burden or feel pressurized for it.Thus, in such(prenominal) a way, if students atomic number 18 gaining knowledge while playing or via pursuance experimen ts, the difference among leisure and studies time allow go glowering. Additionally, p arnts and society ar also responsible of this situation of youths today. Some parents show off and compare their electric razorrens grade with other in a society and to maintain the best status they asseverate pressure on their kids irrespective of their interests in studies. Youths are the only sufferer who put all their childbed to accomplish their parents dream and to live in society with pride.So the big question is where this situation is leading to and who are affected by this ? Of course, first of all, our schoolboyish generation who are in this situation and sometimes, they are so burdened that they commit suicide with the fear of failing and in depression. Next, the coun take heed whose future depends upon its untried generation and if it leads to a tough side then su cuss it is not going to progress. Further much, The solution lies in problems and definitely, we pick up to incre ase number of schools and colleges and provide free education to educate to a greater extent and to a greater extent great deal.At the resembling time we need to maintain the corresponding standards in all the schools and colleges so that there result no distinction among children from contrary institutes. Additionally, there is need to have some amendments in education system to make it interesting and experimental. Do you keep or dis keep back with the side by side(p) statement? It is more important for students to hold news report and lit than it is for them to study lore and mathematics. Use proper(postnominal) reasons and examples to support your tactual sensation. Nowadays students dope choose what vitrine of academics they inadequacy to l hold.Some of them prefer to explicate their knowledge in invoice and books. However others want to study acquisition and math alternatively than humanities. The issue what field of scholarship is more important is a ver y contr all oversial one. Personally, I think that both options have its advantages. From my pointedness, each student has to learn taradiddle, literary works as rise up as learning and math on base level. save they can progress in duped knowledge afterwards match to their own talents and preferences. In the following paragraphs I will mention reasons of my opinion. counterbalance of all, learning history and literature extend our awareness of uman benevolent past and heathen development. Students have to know or so their ancestors and their cultural achievements. Moreover, literature go intos them to moralistic and ethical examples of people behavior as far as a spiritual and humanistic progress. Classical literature masterpieces inspire us to think over main set of humankind. Second of all, our red-brick initiation develops due to the progress of science and math. There is no business that can work without calculation and analysis. That is why students should no t avoid learning basic knowledge in science and math because it might be helpful in their future advantage in business.We cannot imagine the novel bread and providedter without technologies which embrace all parts of our lives. It would be better to be aware of expert principles which are based on science and math. Thirdly, I think that students would like to develop their intellect and extend their knowledge because the modern-day progress needs intelligent people who are suitable to accomplish varied kind of tasks at the analogous time and succeed in different fond aims. People who have panoptic minds and high intelligence are more efficient in life and in business.They easy can find their knowledge application and adapt to changing society needs. In conclusion, I must point out that I disagree with the statement that history and literature are more important than science and mathematics. I think that each of them bring benefits in our lives. Therefore each of those palm must be studied in schools because in our modern society we have to know well-nigh the humankind history and cultural achievements as well as the progress in science and mathematics. It is very clear now that English should be the primary foreign linguistic communication taught in all schools around the humankind.Learning a different language before English is, in todays founding, a waste of time. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? English has become the approximately significant language in the world. due to this fact studying English as a foreign language dominates over the other languages which plump time are considered to be useless in a modern life. I absolutely agree with this point of view. offshoot of all, it is well-known, that the some respectable and popular higher educational establishments and business schools in the world held education process in English.That is mean if you are going to enter such university as Oxford, Cambridge or take MBI cou rse you definitely should have an excellent English proficiency. This necessary condition is almost unrealizable if you studied another foreign language at school. Secondly, English is recognized as a language of business world. International trades, logistics and manufacturing claim English-speaking specialists because all these fields exist and improve due to the spheric communications and experience. Such ex throw of skills and knowledge is possible because there is the one common language which is still in all countries.If you want to be involved into successful business process, to get well-paid job and to have opportunity to be appreciated and promoted you have to speak exactly English well. Thirdly, nowadays English is live for travelling. Tourism industry is constantly growing and English-speaking personnel serves you not only in the biggest and swipe hotels, only if also in small hotels which are situated at the edge of world. Moreover, numerous countries introduce the system of English names of streets, subway and bus stations and tourist attractions what makes easier for tourists to find right purport during traveling.For these reasons mentioned supra I think that studying English as a foreign language at school is substantial and obviously so children should not throw away their time on learning other languages which is not so important. __________________ Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for students to study history and literature than it is for them to study science and mathematics. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. Nowadays students can choose what type of academics they want to learn. Some of them prefer to develop their knowledge in history and literature.However others want to study science and math rather than humanities. The issue what field of science is more important is a very controversial one. Personally, I think that both options have its advantages. From my point, each student has to learn history, literature as well as science and math on basic level. But they can advance in certain knowledge afterwards according to their own talents and preferences. In the following paragraphs I will mention reasons of my opinion. First of all, learning history and literature extend our awareness of humankind past and cultural development.Students have to know about their ancestors and their cultural achievements. Moreover, literature introduces them to moral and ethical examples of people behavior as far as a spiritual and humanistic progress. Classical literature masterpieces inspire us to think over main values of humankind. Second of all, our contemporary world develops due to the progress of science and math. There is no business that can work without calculation and analysis. That is why students should not avoid learning basic knowledge in science and math because it might be helpful in their future success in business.We cannot imagine the modern life without technologies which embrace all parts of our lives. It would be better to be aware of technological principles which are based on science and math. Thirdly, I think that students would like to develop their intellect and extend their knowledge because the contemporary progress needs intelligent people who are able to accomplish different kind of tasks at the same time and succeed in different social aims. People who have extended minds and high intelligence are more efficient in life and in business. They easy can find their knowledge application and adapt to changing society needs.In conclusion, I must point out that I disagree with the statement that history and literature are more important than science and mathematics. I believe that each of them bring benefits in our lives. Therefore each of those fields must be studied in schools because in our modern society we have to know about the humankind history and cultural achievements as well as the progress in sc ience and mathematics. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for students to study history and literature than it is for them to study science and mathematics. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.The priority of technical disciplines over humanitarians in the 3rd education has been widely discussed in the recent years. Reduction in number and smorgasbord of humanitarian classes offered by colleges and universities became the subject of great concern in modern society. Although according to late statistics more and more newfangled people are choosing to get a degree in history or literature. It is hard to denigrate the importance of history and literature in the personal development. In contradistinction to natural science which is based totally on empirical approach history is purely analytical.Students learn to recognize crusial consequences of historied historical events and different regimes. Knowing the past helps to forsee the future. Literature, on the other hand, inspires imagination and creative thinking (e. g. Alice in Wonderland, Lord of the Rings) and raises moral dilemmas(e. g. Dead Souls, Fathers and Sons). However, mathematical and scientific discoveries made incredible technical progress of the closing curtain century possible. To this findings we owe the space rockets, television, computers, Internet, life expectancy doubling. The first web camera was invented in the science department of Cambridge University.Also I believe that conducting experiments for science assignment helps students to become observers, to see and understand the world around them deeper, in the same way that solving the equations helps to develop strong deduction and reasoning skills. Taking into pecker everything mentioned above I am inclined to believe that science and mathematics are important subjects to study, but history and literature are essential for young peoples moral development, because scienc e discoveries and technological progress became unplayful without moral and impossible without creativity.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for students to study history and literature than it is for them to study science and mathematics. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. The priority of technical disciplines over humanitarians in the tertiary education has been widely discussed in the recent years. Reduction in number and variety of humanitarian classes offered by colleges and universities became the subject of great concern in modern society. Although according to late statistics more and more young people are choosing to get a degree in history or literature.It is hard to understate the importance of history and literature in the personal development. In contradistinction to natural science which is based solely on empirical approach history is purely analytical. Students learn to recognize crusial consequences o f famous historical events and different regimes. Knowing the past helps to forsee the future. Literature, on the other hand, inspires imagination and creative thinking (e. g. Alice in Wonderland, Lord of the Rings) and raises moral dilemmas(e. g. Dead Souls, Fathers and Sons).However, mathematical and scientific discoveries made incredible technical progress of the last century possible. To this findings we owe the space rockets, television, computers, Internet, life expectancy doubling. The first web camera was invented in the science department of Cambridge University. Also I believe that conducting experiments for science assignment helps students to become observers, to see and understand the world around them deeper, in the same way that solving the equations helps to develop strong deduction and reasoning skills.Taking into account everything mentioned above I am inclined to believe that science and mathematics are important subjects to study, but history and literature are e ssential for young peoples moral development, because science discoveries and technological progress became dangerous without moral and impossible without creativity. Successful sports professionals can earn a great chain reactor more silver than people in other important professions. Some people think that this is in full justified while others think it is unfair. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. It is true that sports stars often earn huge salaries.While there are some bully reasons why this is the case, I personally believe that is harm for these people to be paid more than other professionals. On the one hand, there are several(prenominal) convincing arguments in favor of sportsmen being paid more than other skilled individuals. First, sport is a very time and effort-demanding occupation. As a rule, a regular sportsman spends about 10 hours a day to keep fit and around 14 hours before going to a competition, which significantly exceeds 8 hours a day working st andard established by the government in most countries.Second, there is a so called age limit in sport. While most best-paid international football and lawn tennis players seem to be relatively young, there are few, if any, sport stars aged 35 and more. Taking the above said into account, it is very un likely for a sport star to earn fabulous wages throughout his or her whole life. On the other hand, it could be argued that other skilled occupations require less time of efforts. For instance, chief executives or chief financial officers rarely leave their workplace on time with most of their colleagues.Many of them stay up another few hours so that they can solve all pending questions, umteen of which require plenty of critical thinking and strategic planning. Furthermore, many people are inclined to believe that such skilled workers as doctors or lawyers make a greater contribution to the society rather than sportsmen do. A surgeon, saving his patients life or a barrister, prese nting interests of his falsely accused suspect seem to be of greater importance to the state, hence this should be represented in the cadence of bills these skilled professionals receive.On the whole, there is undoubtedly a great difference in the amount of money bring in by sportspeople and other professional workers. However, it is my firm conviction that salary rates should not depend on the area of your employment and sport professionals should gain the same amount of money, just like the other professionals. Improvements in health, education and trade are essential for the development of poorer nations. However, the governments of richer nations should take more obligation for helping the poorer nations in such areas.Todays world has been divided into developing and industrialised countrieswhich the main difference between them is the amount of money that governments apply in important sectors such as education, health and commerce. Most of the poorer nations are bury in d ebts as a result of their unbalanced finances which are reflect in a failed health care, an unstructured education system and a weak international trade. This vicious cycle will continue indefinitely unless wealthier nations show interest in minimizing the worldwide economic differences, as well as taking more responsibility for assisting unfortunate countries.Most of the African countries live in sub-human conditions because of the extreme poverty, upheaval, hunger, disease, unemployment, lack of education and both inexperienced and corrupt administrations. The devastating consequences of the AIDS epidemic in those countries could improve if the infected populations receive free drugs to control the disease, have access to health professionals and get information on how to prevent its spread. But this can only be achieved through international help programs in which leaders of the world? s richest countries donate medicine and also send doctors and nurses to treat and educate those in need.Moreover, most of the poor countries rely on selling agricultural products and raw material to rich nations and buying industrialized products from them resulting in a huge financial deficit. Consequently, they borrow a significant amount of money from the World Bank to try to improve their broken economies, but sometimes the money disappears with no significant changes and they cannot even pay the interest to the bank. Regarding this issue, last year the G8, which is comprised of leaders of the eight richest nations, decided to forgive billions of dollars worth of debt owed by the world? poorest nations. In addition, they developed adequate loan programs to financially assist those countries. In conclusion, leaders of the industrialised countries play an inseparable role in assisting developing nations deal with essential areas such as health, education and trade. Also, their aid is the line to breaking the vicious cycle, which results in poverty and death. Topic 1 It ha s been claimed that workers over 50 are not responsive to rapidly changing ideas in the modern workplace and that for this reason jr. workers are to be prefered.To what extent would or support or baulk this idea? 250 words Done In contemporary society, advanced technology has led to achievements in most places, of course, central office is not excluded. Therefore, many people, including myself, have an opinion that laborers over fifty cannot adapt to changes in the modern places. First and foremost, most companies require job candidates to have necessary skills such as presentation, teamwork, computer and English skills. With honest-to-goodness workers, there is a greater change that some of these skills have been forgotten since their trainning many decades ago.Consequently, the government or the companies have to pay a lot of money to re-train old staff. It can not be denied that recruiting young employees is a better choice. Moreover, the over-fifty-year-old workmen face physi cal problems that make it difficult to memorize new knowledge. For instance in some modern high tech industries like computer programming, it is easier for younger people to learn a heavy(a) amount of information. Secondly, the world has been cladding a global economy crash. This leads to an increase unemployed workers, not only in developing nations but also in industrialized countries.For example, in England, the unemployment rate in June of this year was 7. 8%, double that of 2008 according the wear out force survey. Thus, the old workers should retire to create opportunities for younger people who are full of dynamism and breathing in to icrease the benefit for their companies. In conclusion, using younger employees in modern places is better than relying on sometime(a) workers. Essay 2 Some people believe that childrens leisure activities must be educational, other they are a wholly waste of time. Do you agree or disagree?Give reasons for your answers and include any rel evant examples from your experience. Done Education has played an important role in our society. Many people think that leisure activities also have an educational purpose, others say that they are not necessary. From my point of view, I support the former not only because of psychology but also playing importance. The first reason why educational activities are important is the role they play in developing a childs psychology. In the first stage of life, babies play with members in their family such as their siblings and parents.The fact shows that if a child is satisfied with whatever he or she wants, as a consequence, he or she would be bad and has negative reactions unless not receiving what he or she wants in the future. Clearly, the more they grow, the more time they spend with their friends. This helps to form their personality, thus, as parents, teaching sons and daughters to know how to choose or make friends, to share something with others and to learn to collaborate is e xtremely important. Unless they have many difficulties to intergrate into society. Secondly, playing has an important role in the first stages of life.Thus, through this activity, teachers or parents could give children more motivation to learn and teach them . In fact, to help pupils memorise knowledge or attract them to lectures, teachers usually give games such as puzzles or through role games, pupils learn more how to show the emotion or feelings of historical characters. Similarly, at home, parents give legends for their children to teach principal values such as honest, kind-hearted, humane and brave in the life as well as to develop their souls. In conclusion, for kids, leisure activities have to correspond to educational purposes to help them develop as much as possible.Essay 3 It has been claimed that workers over 50 are not responsive to rapidly changing ideas in the modern workplace and that for this reason younger workers are to be preffered. To what extent would or supp ort or reject this idea? 250 words Done In contemporary society, advanced technology has led to achievements in most places, of course, headquarters is not excluded. Therefore, many people, including myself, have an opinion that laborers over fifty cannot adapt to changes in the modern places. First and foremost, most companies require job candidates to have necessary skills such as presentation, teamwork, computer and English skills.With older workers, there is a greater change that some of these skills have been forgotten since their trainning many decades ago. Consequently, the government or the companies have to pay a lot of money to re-train old staff. It can not be denied that recruiting young employees is a better choice. Moreover, the over-fifty-year-old workmen face physical problems that make it difficult to memorize new knowledge. For instance in some modern high tech industries like computer programming, it is easier for younger people to learn a large amount of informa tion.Secondly, the world has been facing a global economy crash. This leads to an increase unemployed workers, not only in developing nations but also in industrialized countries. For example, in England, the unemployment rate in June of this year was 7. 8%, double that of 2008 according the Labour force survey. Thus, the old workers should retire to create opportunities for younger people who are full of energy and ambition to icrease the benefit for their companies. In conclusion, using younger employees in modern places is better than relying on older workers.Essay 4 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents or other adult relatives should make important decisions for their (15 to 18 year-old) teenage children. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion You should write at least 250 words. You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Done In contemporary society, the individual freedom is paid to attention more and more. Thus, many people think that teens should be fee to give their decisions even milestone in their life. Others say that they are the responsibility of their parents or older relatives.From my point of view, I comp allowely agree with the former. Noone can denied that children from 15 to 18 passed pubescence with a number of physical changes as well as mental ones , for example, a deeper voice and laager adamapple in boys, and development of breasts and more curved and prominent hips in girls. Similarly, they are board enough to be entrusted by society with certain taks. For instance, they could drive a vehicle, having sexual relations, serving in the armed forces or on a jury, purchasing and drinking alcohol, voting, entering into contracts, completing certain levels of education, and marrying.In most countries, from adolescence or sooner, the children have criminal responsibility, for instance, from 7 in India to 18 in Belgium. After reaching the initial age, there may be levels of responsibility d ictated by age and type of offense, and crimes committed by minors may be tried in a juvenile court, whereas, in preadolescence, it is responsibility of parents or legal guardians This also their legal working age, in the United Kingdom and Canada, from 14 to 16. Since, they could earn money as part-time or full-time if over 16 to raise themselves or to pay some of their basic needs such as clothes, shoes and books.In conclusion, with certain activities that teenagers are accepted by the society. They surely have ability to decide all relating problems in their life. Topic 1 It has been claimed that workers over 50 are not responsive to rapidly changing ideas in the modern workplace and that for this reason younger workers are to be preferred. To what extent would or support or reject this idea? 250 words In contemporary society, advanced technology has led to achievements in most places, of course, headquarters is not excluded.Therefore, many people, including myself, (you may wi pe off this) have an opinion that laborers over fifty cannot adapt to changes in the modern places. (rephrase it) First and foremost, most companies require job candidates to have necessary skills such as presentation, teamwork, computer literacy and English skills. With older workers, there is (is-singular are plural) a greater change that some of these skills have been forgotten since their training many decades ago. Consequently, the government or the companies have to pay a lot of money to re-train old staff. It can not be denied that recruiting young employees is a better choice.Moreover, the over-fifty-year-old workmen face physical problems that make it difficult to memorize (remember) new knowledge. For instance, in some modern high tech industries like computer programming, it is easier for younger people to learn a large amount of information. (Please dont replace comma with a colon) Secondly, the world has been facing a global economic crash. This leads to an increase un employed workers (increasing number of unemployed workers), not only in developing nations but also in industrialized countries. For example, in England, the unemployment rate in June of this year was 7. %, double that of 2008 according the Labour force survey. Thus, the old workers should retire to create opportunities for younger people who are full of energy and ambition to increase the benefit for their companies. (expound) In conclusion, using younger employees in modern places is better than relying on older workers. (make this longer) Topic It has been claimed that workers over 50 are not responsive to rapidly changing ideas in the modern workplace and that for this reason younger workers are to be preffered. To what extent would or support or reject this idea? 250 words DONEThese days, headquarters face paced, technologically advanced. Thus, many people say that between a younger candidate and an older employee, the recruited council should choose the former because of their adaptation to the new environment. I completely disagree with this point of view. The first reason why older employees are valuable is that they have pile up knowledge over many years in the workforce. The fifty-year-old laborers have more life experiences than fresh post-college job prospects. These older employees have the experiences to finish tasks given by the employers more easily.Similarly, these more experienced individuals also can identify their abilities and choose suitable positions to apply. This is contrary to younger people who apply to any jobs they like, not lovingness about their qualifications. For instance www. vietnamworks. com. vn is a reliable website for finding jobs in Vietnam and also helps companies to select the best Cvs for their for sale positions. This site often complains that there are a large amount of young people who send similar Cvs to all positions that they read on the websites. The second reason, that supports to select older workers, come s from characters of over-fifty workers.They are more mature and careful than younger workers. Older workers have more experience dealing with problems and troubleshooting to fix them. They may be easier to work with because of previous experience working as part of a team. Also, they are more likely to stay in a job at a company longer as young people move more frequently. The facts show that they always accept their jobs not only in good times, but also in the worst situations. Actually, in this economy crisis, the employers usually choose new workers to let go when cuts need to be made, rather than the older more valuable workforce.To conclude, a Vietnamese apothegm goes the older gingers are, the spicier they are. This is similar in the job force, as older workers possess experiences, characters and deserve to keep the important position in firms. They are impossible to be replaced by the young job seekers. Writing depute 2. Topic 1. (Feel free to answer this question. ) Many old buildings are protected by law because they are part of a nations history. However, some people think old buildings should be knocked down to make way for new ones because people need houses and offices. How important is it to maintain old buildings?Should history stand in the way of progress? In recent year, modern constructions have been appeared so much in many places that many people think that it is a better way to have old architectures replaced by new appartements and offices. In this case, I completely support the former. Each country has separate characteristics that are attractive foreigner tourists, for example France is famous for the Eiffel Towel, Champs- Elysees and Notre- Dame Cathedral, while saying to Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and House of Parliament is as same as mentioning to England.Also, the people travel to discover differences cultural significances, constructions, living styles of countries, in case without one of them is less interesting of nations. Fo r example People do not have to go beautiful landmarks because all is same modern styles. Similarly , it makes to decrease profit in tourism that occupies a big part of national economy. Keeping old buildings is synonymic to maintain history, culture, traditions. Clearly, most old architectures are related to history events or pansy stories in the past, since, it is better for pupils to come those places directly, not only through lectures and books.For instance The name of Sword Lake in Hanoi was concerned to the fairy story that King Le give sword back the turtle after borrowing it to against Northern invaders. Moreover, constructions also possesses cultures and traditions of periods that they have been experienced. In Hanoi, there are 36 past streets that is famous for their composition, eating culture, traditional vocational village that the modern ones cannot have. In conclusion, ancient constructions along with history is always important in every and each era. As a consequ ence, being a citizen of the world we must keep them as long as possible